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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

• "Outcome measures in Iranian studies of carpal tunnel syndrome surgery: a systematic review"1 passage
• A Bayesian network meta-analysis of peripheral nerve blocks for postoperative analgesia in adults following hip fracture surgery1 passage
• A systematic review and meta-analysis of early and long-term outcomes after endovascular interventions in patients with thromboangiitis obliterans and critical limb ischemia with GRADE assessment1 passage
• An umbrella review of the surgical performance of Harmonic ultrasonic devices and impact on patient outcomes1 passage
• Anesthetic effect of different doses of butorphanol in patients undergoing gastroscopy and colonoscopy1 passage
• Application value of fibro-bronchoscopic cryosurgery combined with medication in the treatment of tracheobronchial tuberculosis1 passage
• Assessment of the effect of platelet rich plasma on the healing of operated sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus by lay-open technique: a randomized clinical trial1 passage
• Association between thickness of subcutaneous fat and incisional surgical site infection following appendectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis on observational studies1 passage
• Chemical sphincterotomy in posthemorrhoidectomy pain relief: a meta-analysis1 passage
• Cholecystectomy versus conservative management for patients with uncomplicated symptomatic gallstones and cholecystitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Clinical application of indocyanine green fluorescence navigation technique in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for complex hepatolithiasis1 passage
• Clinical effectiveness and patient-reported outcomes of endovenous ablation and surgical stripping in varicose vein management: a systematic review1 passage
• Clinical efficacy of gasless trans-subclavian approach and trans-axillary approach endoscopic thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma: a prospective randomized study1 passage
• Comparative efficacy and safety of three surgical procedures for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a Bayesian-based network analysis1 passage
• Comparative outcomes of synthetic and biological mesh use in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Comparison of different treatments for lumbar disc herniation: a network meta-analysis and systematic review1 passage
• Comparison of post-operative bleeding incidence in laser hemorrhoidoplasty with and without hemorrhoidal artery ligation: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial1 passage
• Comparison of the efficacy and safety of antibiotic treatment and appendectomy for acute uncomplicated appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Comparison of warm sitz bath and electronic bidet with a lower-force water flow for postoperative management after hemorrhoidectomy (BIDLOW)1 passage
• Construction and validation of machine learning models for sepsis prediction in patients with acute pancreatitis1 passage
• Damage control strategy in perforated diverticulitis with generalized peritonitis1 passage
• Do nasogastric or nasoenteric tubes improve outcomes from adhesional small bowel obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis25 passages
• Early postoperative pain and quality of life with different modalities of mesh fixation in laparoscopic trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal repair of inguinal hernia: a randomized controlled trial1 passage
• Early versus delayed laparoscopic appendectomy for acute uncomplicated appendicitis in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Effect of ERAS pathway nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a meta-analysis1 passage
• Effect of negative pressure wound therapy on surgical wound outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis25 passages
• Effect of topical dexamethasone and bupivacaine application on postoperative pain following total extraperitoneal hernioplasty: a randomized controlled prospective study1 passage
• Effects of different antibiotic strategies on postoperative inflammatory response and recovery in patients with acute appendicitis: a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled study1 passage
• Efficacy and safety of robot-assisted versus endo-laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials1 passage
• Efficacy observation of wound care ointment (suile) on incision healing after mixed hemorrhoid surgery1 passage
• Efficacy of biological versus synthetic meshes in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials1 passage
• Efficacy of chlorhexidine in alcohol versus aqueous povidone-iodine for preoperative skin antisepsis in preventing surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis1 passage
• Efficacy of metronidazole in reducing pain after hemorrhoidectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials1 passage
• Efficacy of prophylactic ursodeoxycholic acid in preventing gallstone formation after metabolic bariatric surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials1 passage
• Endoscopic sinus surgery combined with nasal corticosteroids and surgery alone for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a meta-analysis1 passage
• Enhanced recovery after gastrectomy: updated Meta-analysis of 27 randomized trials (2018-2025)1 passage
• Evaluating the necessity of post-operative antibiotics in uncomplicated appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Giant ventral hernia-relationship between abdominal wall muscle strength and hernia area1 passage
• Intrabiliary injection of indocyanine green dye (ICG) versus intravenous injection for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallbladder diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis25 passages
• Intraoperative differences between near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography with indocyanine green and conventional white light laparoscopic cholecystectomy: an integrative review of evidence base1 passage
• Is it safe not to fix the mesh in an open incisional hernia repair? Literature review1 passage
• Is laparoscopy better? A Meta-analysis comparing laparoscopic and open inguinal hernia repair across 4,000 patients1 passage
• Laparoscopic one-stage (intraoperative-cholangiopancreatography / laparoscopic cholecystectomy or laparoscopic common bile duct exploration / laparoscopic cholecystectomy) vs. two-stage (pre-op cholangiopancreatography → laparoscopic cholecystectomy) for choledocholithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Laser hemorrhoidoplasty versus LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy for grade II-IV hemorrhoidal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Laser hemorrhoidoplasty vs. rubber band ligation: a randomized trial comparing 2 mini-invasive treatment for grade II hemorrhoids1 passage
• Low excision and high suspension hemorrhoidectomy versus conventional Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy for mixed hemorrhoids: a 12-month prospective randomized controlled trial1 passage
• Magnitude and predictors of unfavorable management outcome in surgically treated patients with intestinal obstruction in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Meta-analysis of RCTs on the safety of non-fixation of mesh in TAPP inguinal hernia repair: an updated meta-analysis1 passage
• Meta-analysis of robotic-assisted NOSE versus traditional TWSR in colorectal cancer surgery: postoperative outcomes and efficacy1 passage
• Meta-analysis of studies comparing conservative treatment with antibiotics and appendectomy for acute appendicitis in the adult1 passage
• Minimally invasive surgical strategies for gallbladder stones with concomitant common bile duct stones: a systematic review and network meta-analysis1 passage
• Negative-pressure wound therapy versus conventional dressings following stoma reversal: a GRADE-based systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with predefined subgroup analyses by closure technique1 passage
• Non-operative versus operative management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: a randomized controlled study in Sierra Leone1 passage
• Non-surgical vs. surgical treatment of distal radius fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials1 passage
• Onlay repair for abdominal wall hernias: a valid alternative. Systematic review and comparison with international standards1 passage
• Open haemorrhoidectomy combined with lateral internal sphincterotomy versus conventional haemorrhoidectomy: a prospective randomized comparative study1 passage
• Operative outcomes of interval cholecystectomy after gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing endoscopic and percutaneous approaches1 passage
• Pain assessment following open hemorrhoidectomy under local anesthesia versus saddle block: a multicenter randomized controlled trial1 passage
• Perioperative alvimopan versus no alvimopan after elective minimally invasive colorectal resection within enhanced recovery pathways: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Piriformis syndrome: a systematic review of case reports1 passage
• Platelet-rich plasma treatment improves postoperative recovery in patients with pilonidal sinus disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial1 passage
• Plus Sutures for preventing surgical site infection: a systematic review of clinical outcomes with economic and environmental models1 passage
• Prevalence and mortality rate of abdominal surgical emergencies in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Primary schwannoma of the thyroid gland: analysis of case characteristics and review of the literature1 passage
• Radiotherapy as a potential risk factor for delayed anastomotic leakage after rectal surgery: a meta-analysis1 passage
• Remnant-preserving techniques in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Retromuscular (sublay) synthetic mesh reinforcement versus no mesh at end-colostomy creation to prevent parastomal hernia: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials featuring subgroup analysis by CT-mandated versus clinical detection1 passage
• Risk factors for hepatic encephalopathy in patients following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a meta-analysis and systematic review1 passage
• Risk prediction model for parastomal hernia after colorectal cancer surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Robotic versus laparoscopic right colectomy with complete mesocolon excision for right-sided colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Role of intraoperative antibiotics wound irrigation in reducing surgical site infection following open appendectomy: a randomized controlled trial1 passage
• Seprafilm(®) and adhesive small bowel obstruction in colorectal/abdominal surgery: an updated systematic review1 passage
• Single-instrument intracorporeal ligation versus polymer clip closure of the appendiceal stump in laparoscopic appendectomy: a prospective randomized study1 passage
• Summary of the best evidence for early mobilization after lumbar spinal fusion surgery: a systematic review1 passage
• Synthetic mesh versus biological mesh to prevent incisional hernia after loop-ileostomy closure: a randomized feasibility trial1 passage
• The application of enhanced recovery after surgery for upper gastrointestinal surgery: Meta-analysis1 passage
• The effects and costs of laparoscopic versus abdominal myomectomy in patients with uterine fibroids: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• The feasibility and safety of ventral hernia repairs under local anaesthesia: a systematic review1 passage
• The role of postoperative ketamine infusion in ERAS protocols following elective open abdominal surgeries, a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• The selection and strategy of stents in endoscopic drainage of unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: a meta-analysis1 passage
• Thyroidectomy versus antithyroid drugs in Graves' disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials1 passage
• Tissue selecting therapy stapler minimally invasive surgery to treat severe hemorrhoids1 passage
• Tranexamic acid as an alternative to epinephrine in WALANT carpal tunnel release: a randomized clinical trial1 passage
• Tranexamic acid in primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of blood loss, transfusion, and deep vein thrombosis1 passage
• Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) versus Lichtenstein operation for primary inguinal hernia repair - A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials1 passage
• Tubeless anesthesia improves postoperative recovery following VATS wedge resection: a prospective randomized controlled study1 passage
• Validation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) database in Alberta, Canada and a comparative analysis with Swedish and Swiss data1 passage
• Wound complications and clinical efficacy of the direct anterior approach versus the posterolateral approach in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials1 passage