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Walk the Even Hospital Database by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, DDx, and the rest.

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descriptionopenfda· Description· item 106366

DESCRIPTION SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream 1.0% is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent intended for topical application. Sulconazole nitrate, USP, the active ingredient in SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream, is an imidazole derivative with in vitro antifungal and antiyeast activity. Its chemical name is (±)-1-[2,4-Dichloro-β-[( p -chlorobenzyl)thio] phenethyl]imidazole mononitrate and it has the following chemical structure: Sulconazole nitrate, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 460.77. It is freely soluble in pyridine; slightly soluble in ethanol, acetone, and chloroform; and very slightly soluble in water. It has a melting point of about 130°C. SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream contains sulconazole nitrate, USP 10 mg/g in an emollient cream base consisting of propylene glycol, stearyl alcohol, isopropyl myristate, cetyl alcohol, polysorbate 60, sorbitan monostearate, glyceryl stearate (and) PEG-100 stearate, ascorbyl palmitate, and purified water, with sodium hydroxide and/or nitric acid added to adjust the pH. Chemical Structure

clinical_pharmacologyopenfda· Clinical Pharmacology· item 106366

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Sulconazole nitrate is an imidazole derivative with broad-spectrum antifungal activity that inhibits the growth in vitro of the common pathogenic dermatophytes, including Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagro- phytes, Epidermophyton floccosum and Microsporum canis . It also inhibits ( in vitro ) the organism responsible for tinea versicolor, Malassezia furfur . Sulconazole nitrate has been shown to be active in vitro against the following microorganisms, although clinical efficacy has not been established: Candida albicans and certain gram-positive bacteria. A modified Draize test showed no allergic contact dermatitis and a phototoxicity study showed no phototoxic or photoallergic reaction to sulconazole nitrate cream. Maximization tests with sulconazole nitrate cream showed no evidence of contact sensitization or irritation.

indications_and_usageopenfda· Indications and Usage· item 106366

INDICATIONS AND USAGE SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream 1.0% is an antifungal agent indicated for the treatment of tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea cruris, and tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagro- phytes, Epidermophyton floccosum , and Microsporum canis ,* and for the treatment of tinea versicolor.

precautionsopenfda· Precautions· item 106366

PRECAUTIONS General SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream 1.0% is for external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes. If irritation develops, the cream should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. Information for Patients Patients should be told to use SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream as directed by the physician, to use it externally only, and to avoid contact with the eyes. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term animal studies to determine carcinogenic potential have not been performed. In vitro studies have shown no mutagenic activity. Pregnancy There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Sulconazole nitrate should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Sulconazole nitrate has been shown to be embryotoxic in rats when given in doses of 125 times the adult human dose (in mg/kg). The drug was not teratogenic in rats or rabbits at oral doses of 50 mg/kg/day. Sulconazole nitrate given orally to rats at a dose 125 times the human dose resulted in prolonged gestation and dystocia. Several females died during the prenatal period, most likely due to labor complications. Nursing Mothers It is not known whether sulconazole nitrate is excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when sul- conazole nitrate is administered to a nursing woman. *Efficacy for this organism in the organ system was studied in fewer than 10 infections. Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established. Geriatric Use Clinical studies of SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream 1.0%, did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently than younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients.

pregnancyopenfda· Pregnancy· item 106366

Pregnancy There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Sulconazole nitrate should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Sulconazole nitrate has been shown to be embryotoxic in rats when given in doses of 125 times the adult human dose (in mg/kg). The drug was not teratogenic in rats or rabbits at oral doses of 50 mg/kg/day. Sulconazole nitrate given orally to rats at a dose 125 times the human dose resulted in prolonged gestation and dystocia. Several females died during the prenatal period, most likely due to labor complications.

nursing_mothersopenfda· Nursing Mothers· item 106366

Nursing Mothers It is not known whether sulconazole nitrate is excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when sul- conazole nitrate is administered to a nursing woman. *Efficacy for this organism in the organ system was studied in fewer than 10 infections.

geriatric_useopenfda· Geriatric Use· item 106366

Geriatric Use Clinical studies of SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream 1.0%, did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently than younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients.

adverse_reactionsopenfda· Adverse Reactions· item 106366

ADVERSE REACTIONS There were no systemic effects and only infrequent cutaneous adverse reactions in 1185 patients treated with sulconazole nitrate cream in controlled clinical trials. Approximately 3% of these patients reported itching, 3% burning or stinging, and 1% redness. These complaints did not usually interfere with treatment.

clinical_studiesopenfda· Clinical Studies· item 106366

CLINICAL STUDIES In a vehicle-controlled study for the treatment of tinea pedis (moccasin type) due to T. rubrum , after 4 to 6 weeks of treatment 69% of patients on the active drug and 19% of patients on the drug vehicle had become KOH- and culture-negative. In addition, 68% of patients on the active drug and 20% of patients on the drug vehicle showed a good or excellent clinical response.

dosage_and_administrationopenfda· Dosage and Administration· item 106366

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION A small amount of cream should be gently massaged into the affected and surrounding skin areas once or twice daily, except in tinea pedis, where administration should be twice daily. Early relief of symptoms is experienced by the majority of patients and clinical improvement may be seen fairly soon after treatment is begun; however, tinea corporis/cruris and tinea versicolor should be treated for 3 weeks and tinea pedis for 4 weeks to reduce the possibility of recurrence. If significant clinical improvement is not seen after 4 to 6 weeks of treatment, an alternate diagnosis should be considered.

how_suppliedopenfda· How Supplied· item 106366

HOW SUPPLIED SULCONAZOLE NITRATE cream 1.0% is a smooth, glossy white to off-white cream having a slight characteristic odor. It is supplied as follows: 60 g tube - NDC 72143-311-60 Avoid excessive heat, above 40° C (104° F). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . Manufactured for: JG Pharma Scottsdale, AZ 85258 www.JGPharmainc.com 141079 September 2019

descriptionopenfda· Description· item 208118

DESCRIPTION EXELDERM (sulconazole nitrate, USP) SOLUTION, 1.0% is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent intended for topical application. Sulconazole nitrate, USP, the active ingredient in EXELDERM SOLUTION, is an imidazole derivative with antifungal and antiyeast activity. Its chemical name is (±)-1-[2,4-dichloro-β-[(p-chlorobenzyl)-thio]-phenethyl] imidazole mononitrate and it has the following chemical structure: Sulconazole nitrate, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 460.77. It is freely soluble in pyridine; slightly soluble in ethanol, acetone, and chloroform; and very slightly soluble in water. It has a melting point of about 130°C. EXELDERM SOLUTION contains sulconazole nitrate, USP 10 mg/mL in a solution of propylene glycol, poloxamer 407, polysorbate 20, butylated hydroxyanisole, and purified water, with sodium hydroxide and, if necessary, nitric acid added to adjust the pH. Chemical Structure

clinical_pharmacologyopenfda· Clinical Pharmacology· item 208118

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Sulconazole nitrate is an imidazole derivative that inhibits the growth of the common pathogenic dermatophytes including Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Microsporum canis. It also inhibits the organism responsible for tinea versicolor, Malassezia furfur, and certain gram-positive bacteria. A maximization test with sulconazole nitrate solution showed no evidence of irritation or contact sensitization.

indications_and_usageopenfda· Indications and Usage· item 208118

INDICATIONS AND USAGE EXELDERM (sulconazole nitrate, USP) SOLUTION, 1.0% is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent indicated for the treatment of tinea cruris and tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Microsporum canis; and for the treatment of tinea versicolor. Effectiveness has not been proven in tinea pedis (athlete's foot). Symptomatic relief usually occurs within a few days after starting EXELDERM SOLUTION and clinical improvement usually occurs within one week.

precautionsopenfda· Precautions· item 208118

PRECAUTIONS General EXELDERM (sulconazole nitrate, USP) SOLUTION, 1.0% is for external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes. If irritation develops, the solution should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. Information for Patients Patients should be told to use EXELDERM SOLUTION as directed by the physician, to use it externally only, and to avoid contact with the eyes. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term animal studies to determine carcinogenic potential have not been performed. In vitro studies have shown no mutagenic activity. Pregnancy Sulconazole nitrate has been shown to be embryotoxic in rats when given in doses 125 times the human dose (in mg/kg). The drug at this dose given orally to rats also resulted in prolonged gestation and dystocia. Several females died during the perinatal period, most likely due to labor complications. Sulconazole nitrate was not teratogenic in rats or rabbits at oral doses of 50 mg/kg/day. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Sulconazole nitrate should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when sulconazole nitrate is administered to a nursing woman. Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established. Geriatric Use Clinical studies of EXELDERM SOLUTION, 1.0%, did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently than younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients.

general_precautionsopenfda· General Precautions· item 208118

General EXELDERM (sulconazole nitrate, USP) SOLUTION, 1.0% is for external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes. If irritation develops, the solution should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.

pregnancyopenfda· Pregnancy· item 208118

Pregnancy Sulconazole nitrate has been shown to be embryotoxic in rats when given in doses 125 times the human dose (in mg/kg). The drug at this dose given orally to rats also resulted in prolonged gestation and dystocia. Several females died during the perinatal period, most likely due to labor complications. Sulconazole nitrate was not teratogenic in rats or rabbits at oral doses of 50 mg/kg/day. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Sulconazole nitrate should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

nursing_mothersopenfda· Nursing Mothers· item 208118

Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when sulconazole nitrate is administered to a nursing woman.

geriatric_useopenfda· Geriatric Use· item 208118

Geriatric Use Clinical studies of EXELDERM SOLUTION, 1.0%, did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently than younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients.

adverse_reactionsopenfda· Adverse Reactions· item 208118

ADVERSE REACTIONS There were no systemic effects and only infrequent cutaneous adverse reactions in 370 patients treated with sulconazole nitrate solution in controlled clinical trials. Approximately 1% of these patients reported itching and 1% burning or stinging. These complaints did not usually interfere with treatment.

dosage_and_administrationopenfda· Dosage and Administration· item 208118

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION A small amount of solution should be gently massaged into the affected and surrounding skin areas once or twice daily. Symptomatic relief usually occurs within a few days after starting EXELDERM (sulconazole nitrate) SOLUTION, 1.0%, and clinical improvement usually occurs within 1 week. To reduce the possibility of recurrence, tinea cruris, tinea corporis, and tinea versicolor should be treated for 3 weeks. If significant clinical improvement is not seen after 4 weeks of treatment, an alternate diagnosis should be considered.

how_suppliedopenfda· How Supplied· item 208118

HOW SUPPLIED EXELDERM (sulconazole nitrate, USP) SOLUTION, 1.0% is a clear, slightly viscous, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a slight characteristic odor. It is supplied as follows: 30 mL plastic bottle – NDC 69489-721-30 Avoid excessive heat, above 40° C (104° F), and protect from light. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. JOURNEY ® MEDICAL CORPORATION Manufactured for: Journey Medical Corp. Scottsdale, AZ 85258 www.JMCderm.com 141112 Revised March 2021