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The gluteal region plays a pivotal role in the stability of the lower limb and pelvis and contains various key neurovascular structures (see Image. Structures Surrounding the Right Hip Joint). The musculature is formed principally by the 3 gluteal muscles: Maximus, medius, and minimus. The Gluteus medius and minimus work together as hip abductors and are vital to normal locomotion (see Image. Gluteal Region).[1] Gluteal muscle tears are common injuries, and the gluteus medius tendon is often affected. Such injuries can cause acute and chronic hip pain and may require surgical repair if refractory to medical treatment.[2]