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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

• A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for diagnostic imaging in the spinal cord injury1 passage
• A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis1 passage
• A minimum of 5-year follow-up after lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections in patients with lumbar radicular pain due to intervertebral disc herniation1 passage
• A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial of SI-6603 (condoliase) in patients with radicular leg pain associated with lumbar disc herniation1 passage
• Agreement between high-quality clinical practice guidelines in their treatment recommendations for low back pain: a systematic review1 passage
• Annular closure in lumbar microdiscectomy for prevention of reherniation: a randomized clinical trial1 passage
• Comparison of interventions for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review with network meta-analysis1 passage
• Cost effectiveness of implanting a prosthesis after anterior cervical discectomy for radiculopathy: results of the NECK randomized controlled trial1 passage
• Discectomy versus sequestrectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of mechanical diagnosis and treatment combined with transforaminal epidural steroid injections for patients on a waiting list for surgery for a chronic lumbar herniated disc: a randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation1 passage
• Effects of romosozumab on bone strength around a pedicle screw as evaluated by biomechanical computed tomography-based virtual stress tests in postmenopausal women1 passage
• Failure in cervical total disc arthroplasty: single institution experience, systematic review of the literature, and proposal of the RUSH TDA failure classification system1 passage
• Full-endoscopic lumbar spine discectomy: are we finally there? A meta-analysis of its effectiveness against nonmicroscopic discectomy, microdiscectomy and tubular discectomy1 passage
• Full-endoscopic versus microscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4,186 cases1 passage
• Impacts of hip osteoarthritis on spinal sagittal alignment and surgical outcomes in patients with adult spinal deformity: evidence from meta-analysis and 2-sample mendelian randomization1 passage
• Individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to advice for lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy. A preplanned subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial1 passage
• Integrating a randomized controlled trial with a parallel observational cohort study in cervical spine surgery insights from the foraminotomy ACDF cost-effectiveness trial (FACET)1 passage
• Is discectomy effective for treating low back pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation and Modic changes? A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies1 passage
• Long-term results of the NECK trial-implanting a disc prosthesis after cervical anterior discectomy cannot prevent adjacent segment disease: five-year clinical follow-up of a double-blinded randomised controlled trial1 passage
• Network meta-analysis of antibiotic exposure and holiday duration, biopsy site, imaging guidance, and sampling approach on culture yield in vertebral osteomyelitis1 passage
• Perioperative subcutaneous methylnaltrexone does not enhance gastrointestinal recovery after posterior short-segment spinal arthrodesis surgery: a randomized controlled trial1 passage
• Prophylactic postoperative measures to minimize surgical site infections in spine surgery: systematic review and evidence summary1 passage
• Radiological follow-up after implanting cervical disc prosthesis in anterior discectomy: a systematic review1 passage
• Risk factors associated with low-grade virulent infection in intervertebral disc degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review1 passage
• Role of Cerebrolysin in cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients: a prospective randomized study1 passage
• Selection pressures of vancomycin powder use in spine surgery: a meta-analysis1 passage
• The association between pro-inflammatory biomarkers and nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review1 passage
• The effectiveness of intradiscal biologic treatments for discogenic low back pain: a systematic review1 passage
• The use of MRI, PET/CT, and nuclear scintigraphy in the imaging of pyogenic native vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis1 passage
• Total disc replacement versus multidisciplinary rehabilitation in patients with chronic low back pain and degenerative discs: 8-year follow-up of a randomized controlled multicenter trial1 passage
• Value of physical tests in diagnosing cervical radiculopathy: a systematic review1 passage
• Wide variability of the definitions used for native vertebral osteomyelitis: walking the path for a unified diagnostic framework with a meta-epidemiological approach1 passage