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©2013 UpToDate ® Print Email Estimated number of AIDS cases and AIDS-related deaths among adults and adolescents in the United States and dependent areas, 1985-2006 The upper curve represents estimated AIDS incidence (number of new cases); the lower one represents the estimated number of deaths of adults and adolescents with AIDS. The peak in 1993 was associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition implemented in January 1993. The overall declines in new AIDS cases and deaths of persons with AIDS are due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies, introduced in 1996. In recent years, AIDS incidence and deaths of persons with AIDS have leveled. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays. Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention. file://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/slides/epidemiology/index.htm.