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referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f7_9_7321

REFERENCES Sandler AS, Kaplan LD. Diagnosis and management of systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in HIV disease. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1996; 10:1111. Coté TR, Biggar RJ, Rosenberg PS, et al. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among people with AIDS: incidence, presentation and public health burden. AIDS/Cancer Study Group. Int J Cancer 1997; 73:645. Pluda JM, Yarchoan R, Jaffe ES, et al. Development of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a cohort of patients with severe human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on long-term antiretroviral therapy. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113:276. Flinn IW, Ambinder RF. AIDS primary central nervous system lymphoma. Curr Opin Oncol 1996; 8:373. MacMahon EM, Glass JD, Hayward SD, et al. Epstein-Barr virus in AIDS-related primary central nervous system lymphoma. Lancet 1991; 338:969. Raez LE, Patel P, Feun L, et al. Natural history and prognostic factors for survival in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). Crit Rev Oncog 1998; 9:199. Forsyth PA, DeAngelis LM. Biology and management of AIDS-associated primary CNS lymphomas. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1996; 10:1125. DeMario MD, Liebowitz DN. Lymphomas in the immunocompromised patient. Semin Oncol 1998; 25:492. Fine HA, Mayer RJ. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119:1093. Maher EA, Fine HA. Primary CNS lymphoma. Semin Oncol 1999; 26:346. Baumgartner JE, Rachlin JR, Beckstead JH, et al. Primary central nervous system lymphomas: natural history and response to radiation therapy in 55 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Neurosurg 1990; 73:206. Beral V, Peterman T, Berkelman R, Jaffe H. AIDS-associated non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lancet 1991; 337:805. Biggar RJ, Burnett W, Mikl J, Nasca P. Cancer among New York men at risk of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Int J Cancer 1989; 43:979. Coté TR, Manns A, Hardy CR, et al. Epidemiology of brain lymphoma among people with or without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS/Cancer Study Group. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88:675. Skolasky RL, Dal Pan GJ, Olivi A, et al. HIV-associated primary CNS lymorbidity and utility of brain biopsy. J Neurol Sci 1999; 163:32. Johnson BA, Fram EK, Johnson PC, Jacobowitz R. The variable MR appearance of primary lymphoma of the central nervous system: comparison with histopathologic features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997; 18:563.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f7_9_7321

Skolasky RL, Dal Pan GJ, Olivi A, et al. HIV-associated primary CNS lymorbidity and utility of brain biopsy. J Neurol Sci 1999; 163:32. Johnson BA, Fram EK, Johnson PC, Jacobowitz R. The variable MR appearance of primary lymphoma of the central nervous system: comparison with histopathologic features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997; 18:563. Antinori A, Ammassari A, De Luca A, et al. Diagnosis of AIDS-related focal brain lesions: a decision-making analysis based on clinical and neuroradiologic characteristics combined with polymerase chain reaction assays in CSF. Neurology 1997; 48:687. Thurnher MM, Thurnher SA, Schindler E. CNS involvement in AIDS: spectrum of CT and MR findings. Eur Radiol 1997; 7:1091. Jenkins CN, Colquhoun IR. Characterization of primary intracranial lymphoma by computed tomography: an analysis of 36 cases and a review of the literature with particular reference to calcification haemorrhage and cyst formation. Clin Radiol 1998; 53:428. D'Amico A, Messa C, Castagna A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy and predictive value of 201T1 SPET for the differential diagnosis of cerebral lesions in AIDS patients. Nucl Med Commun 1997; 18:741. Naddaf SY, Akisik MF, Aziz M, et al. Comparison between 201Tl-chloride and 99Tc(m)-sestamibi SPET brain imaging for differentiating intracranial lymphoma from non-malignant lesions in AIDS patients. Nucl Med Commun 1998; 19:47. Lorberboym M, Wallach F, Estok L, et al. Thallium-201 retention in focal intracranial lesions for differential diagnosis of primary lymphoma and nonmalignant lesions in AIDS patients. J Nucl Med 1998; 39:1366. Kessler LS, Ruiz A, Donovan Post MJ, et al. Thallium-201 brain SPECT of lymphoma in AIDS patients: pitfalls and technique optimization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998; 19:1105. Antinori A, De Rossi G, Ammassari A, et al. Value of combined approach with thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography and Epstein-Barr virus DNA polymerase chain reaction in CSF for the diagnosis of AIDS-related primary CNS lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17:554. Balmaceda C, Gaynor JJ, Sun M, et al. Leptomeningeal tumor in primary central nervous system lymphoma: recognition, significance, and implications. Ann Neurol 1995; 38:202. Mathews C, Barba D, Fullerton SC. Early biopsy versus empiric treatment with delayed biopsy of non-responders in suspected HIV-associated cerebral toxoplasmosis: a decision analysis. AIDS 1995; 9:1243.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f7_9_7321

Balmaceda C, Gaynor JJ, Sun M, et al. Leptomeningeal tumor in primary central nervous system lymphoma: recognition, significance, and implications. Ann Neurol 1995; 38:202. Mathews C, Barba D, Fullerton SC. Early biopsy versus empiric treatment with delayed biopsy of non-responders in suspected HIV-associated cerebral toxoplasmosis: a decision analysis. AIDS 1995; 9:1243. Chappell ET, Guthrie BL, Orenstein J. The role of stereotactic biopsy in the management of HIV-related focal brain lesions. Neurosurgery 1992; 30:825. Blumenthal DT, Raizer JJ, Rosenblum MK, et al. Primary intracranial neoplasms in patients with HIV. Neurology 1999; 52:1648. Ammassari A, Scoppettuolo G, Murri R, et al. Changing disease patterns in focal brain lesion-causing disorders in AIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998; 18:365. Gasser O, Bihl FK, Wolbers M, et al. HIV patients developing primary CNS lymphoma lack EBV-specific CD4+ T cell function irrespective of absolute CD4+ T cell counts. PLoS Med 2007; 4:e96. Cingolani A, De Luca A, Larocca LM, et al. Minimally invasive diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related primary central nervous system lymphoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90:364. Cinque P, Brytting M, Vago L, et al. Epstein-Barr virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with AIDS-related primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Lancet 1993; 342:398. Plebani A, Pinzani R, Vago L, et al. Epstein-Barr virus DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid of an HIV patient with primary cerebral lymphoma. Eur J Pediatr 1998; 157:291. Yarchoan R, Jaffe ES, Little R. Diagnosing central nervous system lymphoma in the setting of AIDS: a step forward. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90:346. Ivers LC, Kim AY, Sax PE. Predictive value of polymerase chain reaction of cerebrospinal fluid for detection of Epstein-Barr virus to establish the diagnosis of HIV-related primary central nervous system lymphoma. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:1629. Chaudhari VV, Yim CM, Hathout H, et al. Atypical imaging appearance of toxoplasmosis in an HIV patient as a butterfly lesion. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009; 30:873. Corcoran C, Rebe K, van der Plas H, et al. The predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid Epstein-Barr viral load as a marker of primary central nervous system lymphoma in HIV-infected persons. J Clin Virol 2008; 42:433.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f7_9_7321

Chaudhari VV, Yim CM, Hathout H, et al. Atypical imaging appearance of toxoplasmosis in an HIV patient as a butterfly lesion. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009; 30:873. Corcoran C, Rebe K, van der Plas H, et al. The predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid Epstein-Barr viral load as a marker of primary central nervous system lymphoma in HIV-infected persons. J Clin Virol 2008; 42:433. Corn BW, Trock BJ, Curran WJ Jr. Management of primary central nervous system lymphoma for the patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Confronting a clinical catch-22. Cancer 1995; 76:163. McNeil C. Evidence mounts that Epstein-Barr test may help diagnose AIDS brain lymphoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90:355. Antinori A, Cingolani A, De Luca A, et al. Epstein-Barr virus in monitoring the response to therapy of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related primary central nervous system lymphoma. Ann Neurol 1999; 45:259. d'Arminio Monforte A, Cinque P, Vago L, et al. A comparison of brain biopsy and CSF-PCR in the diagnosis of CNS lesions in AIDS patients. J Neurol 1997; 244:35. Bossolasco S, Nilsson A, de Milito A, et al. Soluble CD23 in cerebrospinal fluid: a marker of AIDS-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the brain. AIDS 2001; 15:1109. Pilozzi E, Talerico C, Uccini S, et al. B cell clonality in multiple localizations of primary central nervous system lymphomas in AIDS patients. Leuk Lymphoma 2003; 44:963. Jacomet C, Girard PM, Lebrette MG, et al. Intravenous methotrexate for primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in AIDS. AIDS 1997; 11:1725. Newell ME, Hoy JF, Cooper SG, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus-related primary central nervous system lymphoma: factors influencing survival in 111 patients. Cancer 2004; 100:2627. Hoffmann C, Tabrizian S, Wolf E, et al. Survival of AIDS patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma is dramatically improved by HAART-induced immune recovery. AIDS 2001; 15:2119. Sparano JA, Lee JY, Kaplan LD, et al. Rituximab plus concurrent infusional EPOCH chemotherapy is highly effective in HIV-associated B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 2010; 115:3008. Wieduwilt MJ, Valles F, Issa S, et al. Immunochemotherapy with intensive consolidation for primary CNS lymphoma: a pilot study and prognostic assessment by diffusion-weighted MRI. Clin Cancer Res 2012; 18:1146.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f7_9_7321

Sparano JA, Lee JY, Kaplan LD, et al. Rituximab plus concurrent infusional EPOCH chemotherapy is highly effective in HIV-associated B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 2010; 115:3008. Wieduwilt MJ, Valles F, Issa S, et al. Immunochemotherapy with intensive consolidation for primary CNS lymphoma: a pilot study and prognostic assessment by diffusion-weighted MRI. Clin Cancer Res 2012; 18:1146. Forsyth PA, Yahalom J, DeAngelis LM. Combined-modality therapy in the treatment of primary central nervous system lymphoma in AIDS. Neurology 1994; 44:1473. Shah GD, Yahalom J, Correa DD, et al. Combined immunochemotherapy with reduced whole-brain radiotherapy for newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25:4730. Skiest DJ, Crosby C. Survival is prolonged by highly active antiretroviral therapy in AIDS patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma. AIDS 2003; 17:1787. Bayraktar S, Bayraktar UD, Ramos JC, et al. Primary CNS lymphoma in HIV positive and negative patients: comparison of clinical characteristics, outcome and prognostic factors. J Neurooncol 2011; 101:257. Pajonk F, McBride WH. Survival of AIDS patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma may be improved by the radiosensitizing effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2002; 16:1195. Travi G, Ferreri AJ, Cinque P, et al. Long-term remission of HIV-associated primary CNS lymphoma achieved with highly active antiretroviral therapy alone. J Clin Oncol 2012; 30:e119. Maggiorella L, Wen B, Frascogna V, et al. Combined radiation sensitizing and anti-angiogenic effects of ionizing radiation and the protease inhibitor ritonavir in a head and neck carcinoma model. Anticancer Res 2005; 25:4357. Corn BW, Donahue BR, Rosenstock JG, et al. Palliation of AIDS-related primary lymphoma of the brain: observations from a multi-institutional database. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997; 38:601. Topic 4751 Version 4.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [0603-200.131.240.2-FE77A46CF4-S244013.14]