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Bailey B, Amre DK, Gaudreault P. Fulminant hepatic failure secondary to acetaminophen poisoning: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic criteria determining the need for liver transplantation. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:299. Whyte IM, Buckley NA, Reith DM, et al. Acetaminophen causes an increased International Normalized Ratio by reducing functional factor VII. Ther Drug Monit 2000; 22:742. Speeg KV Jr, Mitchell MC, Maldonado AL. Additive protection of cimetidine and N-acetylcysteine treatment against acetaminophen-induced hepatic necrosis in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1985; 234:550. Mitchell MC, Schenker S, Speeg KV Jr. Selective inhibition of acetaminophen oxidation and toxicity by cimetidine and other histamine H2-receptor antagonists in vivo and in vitro in the rat and in man. J Clin Invest 1984; 73:383. Al-Mustafa ZH, Al-Ali AK, Qaw FS, Abdul-Cader Z. Cimetidine enhances the hepatoprotective action of N-acetylcysteine in mice treated with toxic doses of paracetamol. Toxicology 1997; 121:223. Peterson FJ, Knodell RG, Lindemann NJ, Steele NM. Prevention of acetaminophen and cocaine hepatotoxicity in mice by cimetidine treatment. Gastroenterology 1983; 85:122. Mitchell MC, Schenker S, Avant GR, Speeg KV Jr. Cimetidine protects against acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in rats. Gastroenterology 1981; 81:1052. Burkhart KK, Janco N, Kulig KW, Rumack BH. Cimetidine as adjunctive treatment for acetaminophen overdose. Hum Exp Toxicol 1995; 14:299. Chen X, Sun CK, Han GZ, et al. Protective effect of tea polyphenols against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in mice is significantly correlated with cytochrome P450 suppression. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15:1829. Reisman SA, Aleksunes LM, Klaassen CD. Oleanolic acid activates Nrf2 and protects from acetaminophen hepatotoxicity via Nrf2-dependent and Nrf2-independent processes. Biochem Pharmacol 2009; 77:1273. Chen YH, Lin FY, Liu PL, et al. Antioxidative and hepatoprotective effects of magnolol on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in rats. Arch Pharm Res 2009; 32:221. Küçükardali Y, Cinan U, Acar HV, et al. Comparison of the therapeutic efficacy of 4-methylpyrazole and N-acetylcysteine on acetaminophen (paracetamol) hepatotoxicity in rats. Curr Med Res Opin 2002; 18:78. Prescott LF, Sutherland GR, Park J, et al. Cysteamine, methionine, and penicillamine in the treatment of paracetamol poisoning. Lancet 1976; 2:109.
Küçükardali Y, Cinan U, Acar HV, et al. Comparison of the therapeutic efficacy of 4-methylpyrazole and N-acetylcysteine on acetaminophen (paracetamol) hepatotoxicity in rats. Curr Med Res Opin 2002; 18:78. Prescott LF, Sutherland GR, Park J, et al. Cysteamine, methionine, and penicillamine in the treatment of paracetamol poisoning. Lancet 1976; 2:109. Hamlyn AN, Lesna M, Record CO, et al. Methionine and cysteamine in paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose, prospective controlled trial of early therapy. J Int Med Res 1981; 9:226. Wu ML, Tsai WJ, Deng JF, Yang CC. Hemodialysis as adjunctive therapy for severe acetaminophen poisoning: a case report. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) 1999; 62:907. Marbury TC, Wang LH, Lee CS. Hemodialysis of acetaminophen in uremic patients. Int J Artif Organs 1980; 3:263. Topic 318 Version 12.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [0604-118.195.65.248-95F309B6B5-S244013.14]