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©2013 UpToDate ® Print Email Causes of acute abdominal pain in children by age Neonate 2 months-2 years 2-5 years >5 years Colic Dietary protein allergy Volvulus Necrotizing enterocolitis Testicular torsion Adhesions Gastroenteritis Viral illness Trauma (including inflicted injury) Incarcerated hernia Intussusception Urinary tract infection Foreign body ingestion Sickle cell syndrome vasoocclusive crisis Dietary protein allergy Tumor Hirschsprung disease Adhesions Hemolytic uremic syndrome Toxin Meckel's diverticulum Hepatitis Gastroenteritis Viral illness Trauma (including inflicted injury) Appendicitis Pharyngitis Constipation Urinary tract infection Pneumonia Intussusception Foreign body ingestion Sickle cell syndrome vasoocclusive crisis Henoch Schönlein purpura Ovarian torsion Intraabdominal abscess Tumor Adhesions Hemolytic uremic syndrome Hepatitis Meckel's diverticulum Toxin Primary bacterial peritonitis Gastroenteritis Viral illness Appendicitis Trauma Constipation Pharyngitis Pneumonia Urinary tract infection Diabetic ketoacidosis Sickle cell syndrome vasoocclusive crisis Henoch Schönlein purpura Ovarian torsion Testicular torsion Inflammatory bowel disease Intraabdominal abscess Ruptured ovarian cyst Cholecystitis Pancreatitis Urolithiasis Hepatitis Meckel's diverticulum Perforated ulcer Adhesions Hemolytic uremic syndrome Myocarditis, pericarditis Primary bacterial peritonitis Familial Mediterranean fever Abdominal migraine Red: life-threatening. Green: common.