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referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f5_7_5242

REFERENCES Pittman-Waller VA, Myers JG, Stewart RM, et al. Appendicitis: why so complicated? Analysis of 5755 consecutive appendectomies. Am Surg 2000; 66:548. SCOAP Collaborative, Cuschieri J, Florence M, et al. Negative appendectomy and imaging accuracy in the Washington State Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program. Ann Surg 2008; 248:557. Vons C, Barry C, Maitre S, et al. Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid versus appendicectomy for treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 377:1573. Varadhan KK, Humes DJ, Neal KR, Lobo DN. Antibiotic therapy versus appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a meta-analysis. World J Surg 2010; 34:199. Stengel JW, Webb EM, Poder L, et al. Acute appendicitis: clinical outcome in patients with an initial false-positive CT diagnosis. Radiology 2010; 256:119. Faiz O, Clark J, Brown T, et al. Traditional and laparoscopic appendectomy in adults: outcomes in English NHS hospitals between 1996 and 2006. Ann Surg 2008; 248:800. Sporn E, Petroski GF, Mancini GJ, et al. Laparoscopic appendectomy--is it worth the cost? Trend analysis in the US from 2000 to 2005. J Am Coll Surg 2009; 208:179. Nguyen NT, Zainabadi K, Mavandadi S, et al. Trends in utilization and outcomes of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy. Am J Surg 2004; 188:813. Brügger L, Rosella L, Candinas D, Güller U. Improving outcomes after laparoscopic appendectomy: a population-based, 12-year trend analysis of 7446 patients. Ann Surg 2011; 253:309. Sauerland S, Jaschinski T, Neugebauer EA. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; :CD001546. McCahill LE, Pellegrini CA, Wiggins T, Helton WS. A clinical outcome and cost analysis of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy. Am J Surg 1996; 171:533. Andersson RE, Hugander A, Thulin AJ. Diagnostic accuracy and perforation rate in appendicitis: association with age and sex of the patient and with appendicectomy rate. Eur J Surg 1992; 158:37. Körner H, Söndenaa K, Söreide JA, et al. Incidence of acute nonperforated and perforated appendicitis: age-specific and sex-specific analysis. World J Surg 1997; 21:313. Moberg AC, Ahlberg G, Leijonmarck CE, et al. Diagnostic laparoscopy in 1043 patients with suspected acute appendicitis. Eur J Surg 1998; 164:833.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f5_7_5242

Andersson RE, Hugander A, Thulin AJ. Diagnostic accuracy and perforation rate in appendicitis: association with age and sex of the patient and with appendicectomy rate. Eur J Surg 1992; 158:37. Körner H, Söndenaa K, Söreide JA, et al. Incidence of acute nonperforated and perforated appendicitis: age-specific and sex-specific analysis. World J Surg 1997; 21:313. Moberg AC, Ahlberg G, Leijonmarck CE, et al. Diagnostic laparoscopy in 1043 patients with suspected acute appendicitis. Eur J Surg 1998; 164:833. Enochsson L, Hellberg A, Rudberg C, et al. Laparoscopic vs open appendectomy in overweight patients. Surg Endosc 2001; 15:387. Golub R, Siddiqui F, Pohl D. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy: a metaanalysis. J Am Coll Surg 1998; 186:545. Mason RJ, Moazzez A, Moroney JR, Katkhouda N. Laparoscopic vs open appendectomy in obese patients: outcomes using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. J Am Coll Surg 2012; 215:88. Harrell AG, Lincourt AE, Novitsky YW, et al. Advantages of laparoscopic appendectomy in the elderly. Am Surg 2006; 72:474. Garst GC, Moore EE, Banerjee MN, et al. Acute appendicitis: a disease severity score for the acute care surgeon. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013; 74:32. Andersen BR, Kallehave FL, Andersen HK. Antibiotics versus placebo for prevention of postoperative infection after appendicectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; :CD001439. Fry DE. Surgical site infections and the surgical care improvement project (SCIP): evolution of national quality measures. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2008; 9:579. Bratzler DW, Houck PM, Surgical Infection Prevention Guidelines Writers Workgroup, et al. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: an advisory statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:1706. Bratzler DW, Hunt DR. The surgical infection prevention and surgical care improvement projects: national initiatives to improve outcomes for patients having surgery. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:322. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery. Treat Guidel Med Lett 2009; 7:47. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, et al. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20:250.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f5_7_5242

Bratzler DW, Hunt DR. The surgical infection prevention and surgical care improvement projects: national initiatives to improve outcomes for patients having surgery. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:322. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery. Treat Guidel Med Lett 2009; 7:47. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, et al. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20:250. Ciftci AO, Tanyel FC, Büyükpamukçu N, Hiçsonmez A. Comparative trial of four antibiotic combinations for perforated appendicitis in children. Eur J Surg 1997; 163:591. Schropp KP, Kaplan S, Golladay ES, et al. A randomized clinical trial of ampicillin, gentamicin and clindamycin versus cefotaxime and clindamycin in children with ruptured appendicitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1991; 172:351. Nadler EP, Gaines BA, Therapeutic Agents Committee of the Surgical Infection Society. The Surgical Infection Society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for children with appendicitis. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2008; 9:75. van Wijck K, de Jong JR, van Heurn LW, van der Zee DC. Prolonged antibiotic treatment does not prevent intra-abdominal abscesses in perforated appendicitis. World J Surg 2010; 34:3049. Spirt MJ. Complicated intra-abdominal infections: a focus on appendicitis and diverticulitis. Postgrad Med 2010; 122:39. Frutos MD, Abrisqueta J, Lujan J, et al. Randomized prospective study to compare laparoscopic appendectomy versus umbilical single-incision appendectomy. Ann Surg 2013; 257:413. Mangi AA, Berger DL. Stump appendicitis. Am Surg 2000; 66:739. McBurney C. IV. The Incision Made in the Abdominal Wall in Cases of Appendicitis, with a Description of a New Method of Operating. Ann Surg 1894; 20:38. Arnbjörnsson E. Invagination of the appendiceal stump for the reduction of peritoneal bacterial contamination. Curr Surg 1985; 42:184. Watters DA, Walker MA, Abernethy BC. The appendix stump: should it be invaginated? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1984; 66:92. Engström L, Fenyö G. Appendicectomy: assessment of stump invagination versus simple ligation: a prospective, randomized trial. Br J Surg 1985; 72:971. Street D, Bodai BI, Owens LJ, et al. Simple ligation vs stump inversion in appendectomy. Arch Surg 1988; 123:689. Poole GV. Management of the difficult appendiceal stump: how I do it. Am Surg 1993; 59:624.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f5_7_5242

Engström L, Fenyö G. Appendicectomy: assessment of stump invagination versus simple ligation: a prospective, randomized trial. Br J Surg 1985; 72:971. Street D, Bodai BI, Owens LJ, et al. Simple ligation vs stump inversion in appendectomy. Arch Surg 1988; 123:689. Poole GV. Management of the difficult appendiceal stump: how I do it. Am Surg 1993; 59:624. Temple CL, Huchcroft SA, Temple WJ. The natural history of appendicitis in adults. A prospective study. Ann Surg 1995; 221:278. Greenall MJ, Evans M, Pollock AV. Should you drain a perforated appendix? Br J Surg 1978; 65:880. Petrowsky H, Demartines N, Rousson V, Clavien PA. Evidence-based value of prophylactic drainage in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Ann Surg 2004; 240:1074. Lemieur TP, Rodriguez JL, Jacobs DM, et al. Wound management in perforated appendicitis. Am Surg 1999; 65:439. Cohn SM, Giannotti G, Ong AW, et al. Prospective randomized trial of two wound management strategies for dirty abdominal wounds. Ann Surg 2001; 233:409. Brasel KJ, Borgstrom DC, Weigelt JA. Cost-utility analysis of contaminated appendectomy wounds. J Am Coll Surg 1997; 184:23. Skoubo-Kristensen E, Hvid I. The appendiceal mass: results of conservative management. Ann Surg 1982; 196:584. Nitecki S, Assalia A, Schein M. Contemporary management of the appendiceal mass. Br J Surg 1993; 80:18. Oliak D, Yamini D, Udani VM, et al. Initial nonoperative management for periappendiceal abscess. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44:936. Bagi P, Dueholm S. Nonoperative management of the ultrasonically evaluated appendiceal mass. Surgery 1987; 101:602. Jeffrey RB Jr, Federle MP, Tolentino CS. Periappendiceal inflammatory masses: CT-directed management and clinical outcome in 70 patients. Radiology 1988; 167:13. Gee D, Babineau TJ. The optimal management of adult patients presenting with appendiceal abscess: "conservative" vs immediate operative management. Curr Surg 2004; 61:524. Siewert B, Raptopoulos V. CT of the acute abdomen: findings and impact on diagnosis and treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994; 163:1317. Brown CV, Abrishami M, Muller M, Velmahos GC. Appendiceal abscess: immediate operation or percutaneous drainage? Am Surg 2003; 69:829. Nguyen DB, Silen W, Hodin RA. Interval appendectomy in the laparoscopic era. J Gastrointest Surg 1999; 3:189.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f5_7_5242

Siewert B, Raptopoulos V. CT of the acute abdomen: findings and impact on diagnosis and treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994; 163:1317. Brown CV, Abrishami M, Muller M, Velmahos GC. Appendiceal abscess: immediate operation or percutaneous drainage? Am Surg 2003; 69:829. Nguyen DB, Silen W, Hodin RA. Interval appendectomy in the laparoscopic era. J Gastrointest Surg 1999; 3:189. Eriksson S, Tisell A, Granström L. Ultrasonographic findings after conservative treatment of acute appendicitis and open appendicectomy. Acta Radiol 1995; 36:173. Hansson J, Körner U, Khorram-Manesh A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic therapy versus appendicectomy as primary treatment of acute appendicitis in unselected patients. Br J Surg 2009; 96:473. Blair NP, Bugis SP, Turner LJ, MacLeod MM. Review of the pathologic diagnoses of 2,216 appendectomy specimens. Am J Surg 1993; 165:618. Deans GT, Spence RA. Neoplastic lesions of the appendix. Br J Surg 1995; 82:299. Andersson RE, Petzold MG. Nonsurgical treatment of appendiceal abscess or phlegmon: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2007; 246:741. Kaminski A, Liu IL, Applebaum H, et al. Routine interval appendectomy is not justified after initial nonoperative treatment of acute appendicitis. Arch Surg 2005; 140:897. Rucinski J, Fabian T, Panagopoulos G, et al. Gangrenous and perforated appendicitis: a meta-analytic study of 2532 patients indicates that the incision should be closed primarily. Surgery 2000; 127:136. Fleming FJ, Kim MJ, Messing S, et al. Balancing the risk of postoperative surgical infections: a multivariate analysis of factors associated with laparoscopic appendectomy from the NSQIP database. Ann Surg 2010; 252:895. Flum DR, Morris A, Koepsell T, Dellinger EP. Has misdiagnosis of appendicitis decreased over time? A population-based analysis. JAMA 2001; 286:1748. Wang Y, Reen DJ, Puri P. Is a histologically normal appendix following emergency appendicectomy alway normal? Lancet 1996; 347:1076. Grunewald B, Keating J. Should the 'normal' appendix be removed at operation for appendicitis? J R Coll Surg Edinb 1993; 38:158. Chiarugi M, Buccianti P, Decanini L, et al. "What you see is not what you get". A plea to remove a 'normal' appendix during diagnostic laparoscopy. Acta Chir Belg 2001; 101:243.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f5_7_5242

Wang Y, Reen DJ, Puri P. Is a histologically normal appendix following emergency appendicectomy alway normal? Lancet 1996; 347:1076. Grunewald B, Keating J. Should the 'normal' appendix be removed at operation for appendicitis? J R Coll Surg Edinb 1993; 38:158. Chiarugi M, Buccianti P, Decanini L, et al. "What you see is not what you get". A plea to remove a 'normal' appendix during diagnostic laparoscopy. Acta Chir Belg 2001; 101:243. Greason KL, Rappold JF, Liberman MA. Incidental laparoscopic appendectomy for acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Its time has come. Surg Endosc 1998; 12:223. Teh SH, O'Ceallaigh S, Mckeon JG, et al. Should an appendix that looks 'normal' be removed at diagnostic laparoscopy for acute right iliac fossa pain? Eur J Surg 2000; 166:388. Watters JM, Blakslee JM, March RJ, Redmond ML. The influence of age on the severity of peritonitis. Can J Surg 1996; 39:142. Addiss DG, Shaffer N, Fowler BS, Tauxe RV. The epidemiology of appendicitis and appendectomy in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132:910. Horattas MC, Guyton DP, Wu D. A reappraisal of appendicitis in the elderly. Am J Surg 1990; 160:291. Paajanen H, Kettunen J, Kostiainen S. Emergency appendectomies in patients over 80 years. Am Surg 1994; 60:950. Hui TT, Major KM, Avital I, et al. Outcome of elderly patients with appendicitis: effect of computed tomography and laparoscopy. Arch Surg 2002; 137:995. Guller U, Hervey S, Purves H, et al. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy: outcomes comparison based on a large administrative database. Ann Surg 2004; 239:43. Flum DR, Steinberg SD, Sarkis AY, Wallack MK. Appendicitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Am Coll Surg 1997; 184:481. Bova R, Meagher A. Appendicitis in HIV-positive patients. Aust N Z J Surg 1998; 68:337. Whitney TM, Macho JR, Russell TR, et al. Appendicitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Surg 1992; 164:467. Connor SJ, Hanna GB, Frizelle FA. Appendiceal tumors: retrospective clinicopathologic analysis of appendiceal tumors from 7,970 appendectomies. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41:75. Mussack T, Schmidbauer S, Nerlich A, et al. [Chronic appendicitis as an independent clinical entity]. Chirurg 2002; 73:710. Leardi S, Delmonaco S, Ventura T, et al. [Recurrent abdominal pain and "chronic appendicitis"]. Minerva Chir 2000; 55:39.

referencesuptodate· REFERENCES· item f5_7_5242

Connor SJ, Hanna GB, Frizelle FA. Appendiceal tumors: retrospective clinicopathologic analysis of appendiceal tumors from 7,970 appendectomies. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41:75. Mussack T, Schmidbauer S, Nerlich A, et al. [Chronic appendicitis as an independent clinical entity]. Chirurg 2002; 73:710. Leardi S, Delmonaco S, Ventura T, et al. [Recurrent abdominal pain and "chronic appendicitis"]. Minerva Chir 2000; 55:39. Sar S, Mahawar KK, Marsh R, Small PK. Recurrent appendicitis following successful conservative management of an appendicular mass in association with a foreign body: a case report. Cases J 2009; 2:7776. Topic 1383 Version 22.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [0605-122.72.76.133-BCBD45DDC8-S244013.14]