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Banner W Jr, Tong TG. Iron poisoning. Pediatr Clin North Am 1986; 33:393. Czajka PA, Konrad JD, Duffy JP. Iron poisoning: an in vitro comparison of bicarbonate and phosphate lavage solutions. J Pediatr 1981; 98:491. Czajka PA. Effect of bicarbonate, phosphate, and saline lavage solutions on the dissolution of ferrous sulfate tablets. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1984; 22:447. Geffner ME, Opas LM. Phosphate poisoning complicating treatment for iron ingestion. Am J Dis Child 1980; 134:509. Snyder BK, Clark RF. Effect of magnesium hydroxide administration on iron absorption after a supratherapeutic dose of ferrous sulfate in human volunteers: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 1999; 33:400. Landsman I, Bricker JT, Reid BS, Bloss RS. Emergency gastrotomy: treatment of choice for iron bezoar. J Pediatr Surg 1987; 22:184. Foxford R, Goldfrank L. Gastrotomy--a surgical approach to iron overdose. Ann Emerg Med 1985; 14:1223. Tenenbein M. Benefits of parenteral deferoxamine for acute iron poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996; 34:485. McEnery JT, Greengard J. Treatment of acute iron ingestion with deferoxamine in 20 children. J Pediatr 1966; 68:773. Whitten CF, Gibson GW, Good MH, et al. Studies in acute iron poisoning. I. Desferrioxamine in the treatment of acute iron poisoning: clinical observations, experimental studies, and theoretical considerations. Pediatrics 1965; 36:322. Whitten CF, Chen YC, Gibson GW. Studies in acute iron poisoning. II. Further observations on desferrioxamine in the treatment of acute experimental iron poisoning. Pediatrics 1966; 38:102. Howland MA. Risks of parenteral deferoxamine for acute iron poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996; 34:491. Ioannides AS, Panisello JM. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with acute iron poisoning: the role of intravenous desferrioxamine. Eur J Pediatr 2000; 159:158. Tenenbein M, Kowalski S, Sienko A, et al. Pulmonary toxic effects of continuous desferrioxamine administration in acute iron poisoning. Lancet 1992; 339:699. Carlsson M, Cortes D, Jepsen S, Kanstrup T. Severe iron intoxication treated with exchange transfusion. Arch Dis Child 2008; 93:321. Milne C, Petros A. The use of haemofiltration for severe iron overdose. Arch Dis Child 2010; 95:482. Bosse GM. Conservative management of patients with moderately elevated serum iron levels. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1995; 33:135.
Carlsson M, Cortes D, Jepsen S, Kanstrup T. Severe iron intoxication treated with exchange transfusion. Arch Dis Child 2008; 93:321. Milne C, Petros A. The use of haemofiltration for severe iron overdose. Arch Dis Child 2010; 95:482. Bosse GM. Conservative management of patients with moderately elevated serum iron levels. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1995; 33:135. Manoguerra AS, Erdman AR, Booze LL, et al. Iron ingestion: an evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2005; 43:553. Topic 6498 Version 9.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [0603-197.136.42.3-1591A33FAF-S244013.14]