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REFERENCES An alphabetical list of food additives approved for use in the United States is available online at www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm (Accessed on August 08, 2011). A complete list of food additives by E number is available online at www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist (Accessed on August 08, 2011). Turner PJ, Kemp AS. Intolerance to food additives - does it exist? J Paediatr Child Health 2012; 48:E10. Young E, Patel S, Stoneham M, et al. The prevalence of reaction to food additives in a survey population. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1987; 21:241. Simon RA. Adverse reactions to food and drug additives. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 1996; 16:137. Wilson BG, Bahna SL. Adverse reactions to food additives. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005; 95:499. Ortolani C, Pastorello E, Fontana A, et al. Chemicals and drugs as triggers of food-associated disorder. Ann Allergy 1988; 60:358. Genton C, Frei PC, Pécoud A. Value of oral provocation tests to aspirin and food additives in the routine investigation of asthma and chronic urticaria. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985; 76:40. Asero R. Multiple intolerance to food additives. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 110:531. Worm M, Ehlers I, Sterry W, Zuberbier T. Clinical relevance of food additives in adult patients with atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30:407. Bock SA, Sampson HA, Atkins FM, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) as an office procedure: a manual. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988; 82:986. Sampson HA. Food allergy. Part 2: diagnosis and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103:981. Simon RA, Bosso JV, Daffern PD, Ward B. Prevalence of sensitivity to food/drug additives in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIUA). J Clin Immunol 1998; 101:S154. Goodman DL, McDonnell JT, Nelson HS, et al. Chronic urticaria exacerbated by the antioxidant food preservatives, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86:570. Aspinall RL, Saunders RN, Pautsch WF, Nutting EF. The biological properties of aspartame. V. Effects on a variety of physiological parameters related to inflammation and metabolism. J Environ Pathol Toxicol 1980; 3:387. Kulczycki A Jr. Aspartame-induced urticaria. Ann Intern Med 1986; 104:207. Kulczycki A Jr. Aspartame-induced hives. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95:639.

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Settipane GA, Pudupakkam RK. Aspirin intolerance. III. Subtypes, familial occurence, and cross-reactivity with tartarazine. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1975; 56:215. Spector SL, Wangaard CH, Farr RS. Aspirin and concomitant idiosyncrasies in adult asthmatic patients. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1979; 64:500. Stenius BS, Lemola M. Hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and tartrazine in patients with asthma. Clin Allergy 1976; 6:119. Weber RW, Hoffman M, Raine DA Jr, Nelson HS. Incidence of bronchoconstriction due to aspirin, azo dyes, non-azo dyes, and preservatives in a population of perennial asthmatics. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1979; 64:32. Vedanthan PK, Menon MM, Bell TD, Bergin D. Aspirin and tartrazine oral challenge: incidence of adverse response in chronic childhood asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1977; 60:8. Stevenson DD, Simon RA, Lumry WR, Mathison DA. Adverse reactions to tartrazine. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 78:182. Ardern KD, Ram FS. Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; :CD000460. Pestana S, Moreira M, Olej B. Safety of ingestion of yellow tartrazine by double-blind placebo controlled challenge in 26 atopic adults. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2010; 38:142. Tarlo SM, Broder I. Tartrazine and benzoate challenge and dietary avoidance in chronic asthma. Clin Allergy 1982; 12:303. Spurlock BW, Dailey TM. Shortness of (fresh) breath--toothpaste-induced bronchospasm. N Engl J Med 1990; 323:1845. Subiza J, Subiza JL, Valdivieso R, et al. Toothpaste flavor-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90:1004. Paiva M, Piedade S, Gaspar A. Toothpaste-induced anaphylaxis caused by mint (Mentha) allergy. Allergy 2010; 65:1201. Prenner BM, Stevens JJ. Anaphylaxis after ingestion of sodium bisulfite. Ann Allergy 1976; 37:180. Yunginger JW, Jones RT, Kita H, et al. Allergic reactions after ingestion of erythritol-containing foods and beverages. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108:650. Nish WA, Whisman BA, Goetz DW, Ramirez DA. Anaphylaxis to annatto dye: a case report. Ann Allergy 1991; 66:129. Beaudouin E, Kanny G, Lambert H, et al. Food anaphylaxis following ingestion of carmine. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1995; 74:427. Yang WH, Purchase EC, Rivington RN. Positive skin tests and Prausnitz-Küstner reactions in metabisulfite-sensitive subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 78:443.

Nish WA, Whisman BA, Goetz DW, Ramirez DA. Anaphylaxis to annatto dye: a case report. Ann Allergy 1991; 66:129. Beaudouin E, Kanny G, Lambert H, et al. Food anaphylaxis following ingestion of carmine. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1995; 74:427. Yang WH, Purchase EC, Rivington RN. Positive skin tests and Prausnitz-Küstner reactions in metabisulfite-sensitive subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 78:443. Meggs WJ, Atkins FM, Wright R, et al. Failure of sulfites to produce clinical responses in patients with systemic mastocytosis or recurrent anaphylaxis: results of a single-blind study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985; 76:840. Stricker WE, Anorve-Lopez E, Reed CE. Food skin testing in patients with idiopathic anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 77:516. Sonin L, Patterson R. Metabisulfite challenge in patients with idiopathic anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985; 75:67. Ebo DG, Ingelbrecht S, Bridts CH, Stevens WJ. Allergy for cheese: evidence for an IgE-mediated reaction from the natural dye annatto. Allergy 2009; 64:1558. Greenhawt MJ, Baldwin JL. Carmine dye and cochineal extract: hidden allergens no more. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2009; 103:73. DiCello MC, Myc A, Baker JR Jr, Baldwin JL. Anaphylaxis after ingestion of carmine colored foods: two case reports and a review of the literature. Allergy Asthma Proc 1999; 20:377. Greenhawt M, McMorris M, Baldwin J. Carmine hypersensitivity masquerading as azithromycin hypersensitivity. Allergy Asthma Proc 2009; 30:95. Roesch A, Haegele T, Vogt T, et al. Severe contact urticaria to guar gum included as gelling agent in a local anaesthetic. Contact Dermatitis 2005; 52:307. Papanikolaou I, Stenger R, Bessot JC, et al. Anaphylactic shock to guar gum (food additive E412) contained in a meal substitute. Allergy 2007; 62:822. Lemière C, Cartier A, Malo JL, Lehrer SB. Persistent specific bronchial reactivity to occupational agents in workers with normal nonspecific bronchial reactivity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:976. Malo JL, Cartier A, L'Archevêque J, et al. Prevalence of occupational asthma and immunologic sensitization to guar gum among employees at a carpet-manufacturing plant. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86:562. James JM, Cooke SK, Barnett A, Sampson HA. Anaphylactic reactions to a psyllium-containing cereal. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 88:402.

Malo JL, Cartier A, L'Archevêque J, et al. Prevalence of occupational asthma and immunologic sensitization to guar gum among employees at a carpet-manufacturing plant. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86:562. James JM, Cooke SK, Barnett A, Sampson HA. Anaphylactic reactions to a psyllium-containing cereal. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 88:402. Malo JL, Cartier A, L'Archevêque J, et al. Prevalence of occupational asthma and immunologic sensitization to psyllium among health personnel in chronic care hospitals. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:1359. Schwartz HJ, Arnold JL, Strohl KP. Occupational allergic rhinitis reaction to psyllium. J Occup Med 1989; 31:624. Cartier A, Malo JL, Dolovich J. Occupational asthma in nurses handling psyllium. Clin Allergy 1987; 17:1. Tarlo SM, Dolovich J, Listgarten C. Anaphylaxis to carrageenan: a pseudo-latex allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95:933. Peeters KA, Nordlee JA, Penninks AH, et al. Lupine allergy: not simply cross-reactivity with peanut or soy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 120:647. De las Marinas D, Cojocariu Z, Escudero R, et al. Anaphylaxis induced by lupine as a hidden allergen. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2007; 17:283. Ferdman RM, Ong PY, Church JA. Pectin anaphylaxis and possible association with cashew allergy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2006; 97:759. Wang J, Sicherer SH. Anaphylaxis following ingestion of candy fruit chews. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005; 94:530. Scurlock AM, Althage KA, Christie L, et al. Anaphylaxis after ingestion of gummy bears. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 110:936. Sandhu MS, Hopp RJ. Type I hypersensitivity reaction to ingestion of mycoprotein (quorn) in a patient with mold allergy. Pediatric Asthma Allergy and Immunology 2009; 22:5. Tee RD, Gordon DJ, Welch JA, Newman Taylor AJ. Investigation of possible adverse allergic reactions to mycoprotein ('Quorn'). Clin Exp Allergy 1993; 23:257. Hoff M, Trüeb RM, Ballmer-Weber BK, et al. Immediate-type hypersensitivity reaction to ingestion of mycoprotein (Quorn) in a patient allergic to molds caused by acidic ribosomal protein P2. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 111:1106. Moneret-Vautrin DA, Morisset M, Lemerdy P, et al. Food allergy and IgE sensitization caused by spices: CICBAA data (based on 589 cases of food allergy). Allerg Immunol (Paris) 2002; 34:135.

Hoff M, Trüeb RM, Ballmer-Weber BK, et al. Immediate-type hypersensitivity reaction to ingestion of mycoprotein (Quorn) in a patient allergic to molds caused by acidic ribosomal protein P2. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 111:1106. Moneret-Vautrin DA, Morisset M, Lemerdy P, et al. Food allergy and IgE sensitization caused by spices: CICBAA data (based on 589 cases of food allergy). Allerg Immunol (Paris) 2002; 34:135. Yang WH, Drouin MA, Herbert M, et al. The monosodium glutamate symptom complex: assessment in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 99:757. Geha RS, Beiser A, Ren C, et al. Review of alleged reaction to monosodium glutamate and outcome of a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Nutr 2000; 130:1058S. Williams AN, Woessner KM. Monosodium glutamate 'allergy': menace or myth? Clin Exp Allergy 2009; 39:640. Walker R, Lupien JR. The safety evaluation of monosodium glutamate. J Nutr 2000; 130:1049S. RANDOLPH TG, ROLLINS JP. Beet sensitivity: allergic reactions from the ingestion of beet sugar (sucrose) and monosodium glutamate of beet origin. J Lab Clin Med 1950; 36:407. Squire EN Jr. Angio-oedema and monosodium glutamate. Lancet 1987; 1:988. Allen DH, Baker GJ. Chinese-restaurant asthma. N Engl J Med 1981; 305:1154. Allen DH, Baker GJ. Asthma and MSG. Med J Aust 1981; 2:576. Woessner KM, Simon RA, Stevenson DD. Monosodium glutamate sensitivity in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104:305. Woods RK, Weiner JM, Thien F, et al. The effects of monosodium glutamate in adults with asthma who perceive themselves to be monosodium glutamate-intolerant. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 101:762. Zhou Y, Yang M, Dong BR. Monosodium glutamate avoidance for chronic asthma in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 6:CD004357. Asero R. Food additives intolerance: a possible cause of perennial rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 110:937. Asero R, Bottazzi G. Chronic rhinitis with nasal polyposis associated with sodium glutamate intolerance. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2007; 144:159. Simon R, unpublished data. (These challenges were performed subcutaneously because that was the recommended route of epinephrine injection at the time). Topic 2405 Version 3.0

Asero R. Food additives intolerance: a possible cause of perennial rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 110:937. Asero R, Bottazzi G. Chronic rhinitis with nasal polyposis associated with sodium glutamate intolerance. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2007; 144:159. Simon R, unpublished data. (These challenges were performed subcutaneously because that was the recommended route of epinephrine injection at the time). Topic 2405 Version 3.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [1104-125.39.66.147-BCDCD7344F-S244013.14]