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Neuman HB, Zarzaur BL, Meyer AA, et al. Superselective catheterization and embolization as first-line therapy for lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Am Surg 2005; 71:539. Huang CC, Lee CW, Hsiao JK, et al. N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization as the primary treatment of acute hemodynamically unstable lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2011; 22:1594. Topic 2540 Version 4.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [0504-61.234.146.186-40244E071D-S244013.14]