Browse the corpus

REFERENCES Escalante A, Brey RL, Mitchell BD Jr, Dreiner U. Accuracy of anticardiolipin antibodies in identifying a history of thrombosis among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 1995; 98:559. Joseph RE, Radhakrishnan J, Appel GB. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and renal disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2001; 10:175. Amigo MC, Garcia-Torres R, Robles M, et al. Renal involvement in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1992; 19:1181. Kincaid-Smith P, Fairley KF, Kloss M. Lupus anticoagulant associated with renal thrombotic microangiopathy and pregnancy-related renal failure. Q J Med 1988; 68:795. Farrugia E, Torres VE, Gastineau D, et al. Lupus anticoagulant in systemic lupus erythematosus: a clinical and renal pathological study. Am J Kidney Dis 1992; 20:463. Sonpal GM, Sharma A, Miller A. Primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, renal infarction and hypertension. J Rheumatol 1993; 20:1221. Asherson RA, Lanham JG, Hull RG, et al. Renal vein thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: association with the "lupus anticoagulant". Clin Exp Rheumatol 1984; 2:75. Nicholls, K, Kincaid-Smith, P. Antiphospholipid syndrome and renal thrombotic microangiopathy. J Nephrol 1995; 8:123. Asherson RA, Harris EN. Anticardiolipin antibodies--clinical associations. Postgrad Med J 1986; 62:1081. D'Agati V, Kunis C, Williams G, Appel GB. Anti-cardiolipin antibody and renal disease: a report three cases. J Am Soc Nephrol 1990; 1:777. Nochy D, Daugas E, Droz D, et al. The intrarenal vascular lesions associated with primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10:507. Griffiths MH, Papadaki L, Neild GH. The renal pathology of primary antiphospholipid syndrome: a distinctive form of endothelial injury. QJM 2000; 93:457. Aydin Z, Bruijn JA, Vleming LJ. ARF and cerebral infarcts in a young woman. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 44:179. Saracino A, Ramunni A, Pannarale G, Coratelli P. Kidney disease associated with primary antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical signs and histopathological features in an case experience of five cases. Clin Nephrol 2005; 63:471. Nzerue CM, Hewan-Lowe K, Pierangeli S, Harris EN. "Black swan in the kidney": renal involvement in the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Kidney Int 2002; 62:733.

Saracino A, Ramunni A, Pannarale G, Coratelli P. Kidney disease associated with primary antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical signs and histopathological features in an case experience of five cases. Clin Nephrol 2005; 63:471. Nzerue CM, Hewan-Lowe K, Pierangeli S, Harris EN. "Black swan in the kidney": renal involvement in the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Kidney Int 2002; 62:733. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 18-1999. A 54-year-old woman with acute renal failure and thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:1900. Fakhouri F, Noël LH, Zuber J, et al. The expanding spectrum of renal diseases associated with antiphospholipid syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41:1205. Sinico RA, Cavazzana I, Nuzzo M, et al. Renal involvement in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: retrospective analysis of 160 patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5:1211. Love PE, Santoro SA. Antiphospholipid antibodies: anticardiolipin and the lupus anticoagulant in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and in non-SLE disorders. Prevalence and clinical significance. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112:682. Nast C, Appel G. A case of lupus nephritis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3:297. Hughes GR. The antiphospholipid syndrome: ten years on. Lancet 1993; 342:341. Appel GB, Pirani CL, D'Agati V. Renal vascular complications of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994; 4:1499. Tektonidou MG, Sotsiou F, Nakopoulou L, et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome nephropathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibodies: prevalence, clinical associations, and long-term outcome. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50:2569. Daugas E, Nochy D, Huong DL, et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome nephropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13:42. Moroni G, Ventura D, Riva P, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies are associated with an increased risk for chronic renal insufficiency in patients with lupus nephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 43:28. Brunet P, Aillaud MF, San Marco M, et al. Antiphospholipids in hemodialysis patients: relationship between lupus anticoagulant and thrombosis. Kidney Int 1995; 48:794. Prakash R, Miller CC 3rd, Suki WN. Anticardiolipin antibody in patients on maintenance hemodialysis and its association with recurrent arteriovenous graft thrombosis. Am J Kidney Dis 1995; 26:347.

Brunet P, Aillaud MF, San Marco M, et al. Antiphospholipids in hemodialysis patients: relationship between lupus anticoagulant and thrombosis. Kidney Int 1995; 48:794. Prakash R, Miller CC 3rd, Suki WN. Anticardiolipin antibody in patients on maintenance hemodialysis and its association with recurrent arteriovenous graft thrombosis. Am J Kidney Dis 1995; 26:347. García-Martín F, De Arriba G, Carrascosa T, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant in end-stage renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991; 6:543. Prieto LN, Suki WN. Frequent hemodialysis graft thrombosis: association with antiphospholipid antibodies. Am J Kidney Dis 1994; 23:587. Radhakrishnan J, Williams GS, Appel GB, Cohen DJ. Renal transplantation in anticardiolipin antibody-positive lupus erythematosus patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1994; 23:286. Khamashta MA, Cuadrado MJ, Mujic F, et al. The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:993. Asherson RA, Khamashta MA, Ordi-Ros J, et al. The "primary" antiphospholipid syndrome: major clinical and serological features. Medicine (Baltimore) 1989; 68:366. Ducloux D, Pellet E, Fournier V, et al. Prevalence and clinical significance of antiphospholipid antibodies in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation 1999; 67:90. Kazory A, Ducloux D. Acquired hypercoagulable state in renal transplant recipients. Thromb Haemost 2004; 91:646. Stone JH, Amend WJ, Criswell LA. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome in renal transplantation: occurrence of clinical events in 96 consecutive patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 34:1040. Forman JP, Lin J, Pascual M, et al. Significance of anticardiolipin antibodies on short and long term allograft survival and function following kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant 2004; 4:1786. Baid S, Pascual M, Williams WW Jr, et al. Renal thrombotic microangiopathy associated with anticardiolipin antibodies in hepatitis C-positive renal allograft recipients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10:146. Crowther MA, Ginsberg JS, Julian J, et al. A comparison of two intensities of warfarin for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1133. Mackworth-Young CG, Loizou S, Walport MJ. Antiphospholipid antibodies and disease. Q J Med 1989; 72:767.

Baid S, Pascual M, Williams WW Jr, et al. Renal thrombotic microangiopathy associated with anticardiolipin antibodies in hepatitis C-positive renal allograft recipients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10:146. Crowther MA, Ginsberg JS, Julian J, et al. A comparison of two intensities of warfarin for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1133. Mackworth-Young CG, Loizou S, Walport MJ. Antiphospholipid antibodies and disease. Q J Med 1989; 72:767. Vaidya S, Sellers R, Kimball P, et al. Frequency, potential risk and therapeutic intervention in end-stage renal disease patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a multicenter study. Transplantation 2000; 69:1348. Vaidya S, Gugliuzza K, Daller JA. Efficacy of anticoagulation therapy in end-stage renal disease patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Transplantation 2004; 77:1046. Vella J. Significance of anticardiolipin antibodies on short- and long-term allograft survival and function following kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant 2004; 4:1731. Friedman GS, Meier-Kriesche HU, Kaplan B, et al. Hypercoagulable states in renal transplant candidates: impact of anticoagulation upon incidence of renal allograft thrombosis. Transplantation 2001; 72:1073. Kaplan AA. The use of apheresis in immune renal disorders. Ther Apher Dial 2003; 7:165. Sokunbi DO, Miller F, Wadhwa NK, Nord EP. Reversible renal failure in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome--a report of two cases. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993; 4:28. Topic 3073 Version 10.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [1104-122.72.76.133-41B8DEA544-S244013.14]