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McIsaac WJ, Kellner JD, Aufricht P, et al. Empirical validation of guidelines for the management of pharyngitis in children and adults. JAMA 2004; 291:1587. STOLLERMAN GH, LEWIS AJ, SCHULTZ I, TARANTA A. Relationship of immune response to group A streptococci to the course of acute, chronic and recurrent rheumatic fever. Am J Med 1956; 20:163. Carroll K, Reimer L. Microbiology and laboratory diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infections. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23:442. Kurtz B, Kurtz M, Roe M, Todd J. Importance of inoculum size and sampling effect in rapid antigen detection for diagnosis of Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:279. Cohen JF, Chalumeau M, Levy C, et al. Spectrum and inoculum size effect of a rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcus in children with pharyngitis. PLoS One 2012; 7:e39085. Rush MC, Simon MW. Occurrence of Epstein-Barr virus illness in children diagnosed with group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2003; 42:417. Topic 5971 Version 16.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [0503-61.234.146.186-E927C15C8D-S244013.14]