Browse the corpus

REFERENCES World Health Organization. The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 update. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2008. World Health Organization. Water Sanitation and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004. World Health Organization. The treatment of diarrhoea, a manual for physicians and other senior health workers. -- 4th revision. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2005. Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2005. Cholera outbreak: assessing the outbreak response and improving preparedness. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004. Guerrant RL, Van Gilder T, Steiner TS, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32:331. Walker CL, Black RE. Diarrhoea morbidity and mortality in older children, adolescents, and adults. Epidemiol Infect 2010; 138:1215. Public health impact of Rwandan refugee crisis: what happened in Goma, Zaire, in July, 1994? Goma Epidemiology Group. Lancet 1995; 345:339. Harris JB, LaRocque RC, Qadri F, et al. Cholera. Lancet 2012; 379:2466. Cholera, Zimbabwe--update. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2009; 84:109. Effler E, Isaäcson M, Arntzen L, et al. Factors contributing to the emergence of Escherichia coli O157 in Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7:812. Angulo FJ, Swerdlow DL. Bacterial enteric infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21 Suppl 1:S84. Wanke CA, Mayer H, Weber R, et al. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli as a potential cause of diarrheal disease in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis 1998; 178:185. Niyogi SK. Shigellosis. J Microbiol 2005; 43:133. Ndlovu N, Tarupiwa A, Mudzori JT. Antimicrobial resistence of Shigella species isolated during 2004 and 2005 from selected sites in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med 2006; 52:93. Talukder KA, Khajanchi BK, Islam MA, et al. The emerging strains of Shigella dysenteriae type 2 in Bangladesh are clonal. Epidemiol Infect 2006; 134:1249. Ramamurthy T, Garg S, Sharma R, et al. Emergence of novel strain of Vibrio cholerae with epidemic potential in southern and eastern India. Lancet 1993; 341:703.

Ndlovu N, Tarupiwa A, Mudzori JT. Antimicrobial resistence of Shigella species isolated during 2004 and 2005 from selected sites in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med 2006; 52:93. Talukder KA, Khajanchi BK, Islam MA, et al. The emerging strains of Shigella dysenteriae type 2 in Bangladesh are clonal. Epidemiol Infect 2006; 134:1249. Ramamurthy T, Garg S, Sharma R, et al. Emergence of novel strain of Vibrio cholerae with epidemic potential in southern and eastern India. Lancet 1993; 341:703. Stoll BJ, Glass RI, Huq MI, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical features of patients infected with Shigella who attended a diarrheal disease hospital in Bangladesh. J Infect Dis 1982; 146:177. Gordon MA. Salmonella infections in immunocompromised adults. J Infect 2008; 56:413. World Health Organization. First steps for managing an oubreak of acute diarrhea. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004. Victora CG, Bryce J, Fontaine O, Monasch R. Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy. Bull World Health Organ 2000; 78:1246. Hahn S, Kim S, Garner P. Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002; :CD002847. Alam NH, Majumder RN, Fuchs GJ. Efficacy and safety of oral rehydration solution with reduced osmolarity in adults with cholera: a randomised double-blind clinical trial. CHOICE study group. Lancet 1999; 354:296. Gregorio GV, Gonzales ML, Dans LF, Martinez EG. Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for treating acute watery diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; :CD006519. Ramakrishna BS, Venkataraman S, Srinivasan P, et al. Amylase-resistant starch plus oral rehydration solution for cholera. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:308. Wiström J, Jertborn M, Ekwall E, et al. Empiric treatment of acute diarrheal disease with norfloxacin. A randomized, placebo-controlled study. Swedish Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117:202. Steffen R, Sack DA, Riopel L, et al. Therapy of travelers' diarrhea with rifaximin on various continents. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98:1073. Salam I, Katelaris P, Leigh-Smith S, Farthing MJ. Randomised trial of single-dose ciprofloxacin for travellers' diarrhoea. Lancet 1994; 344:1537. Mattila L, Peltola H, Siitonen A, et al. Short-term treatment of traveler's diarrhea with norfloxacin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study during two seasons. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17:779.

Salam I, Katelaris P, Leigh-Smith S, Farthing MJ. Randomised trial of single-dose ciprofloxacin for travellers' diarrhoea. Lancet 1994; 344:1537. Mattila L, Peltola H, Siitonen A, et al. Short-term treatment of traveler's diarrhea with norfloxacin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study during two seasons. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17:779. Christopher PR, David KV, John SM, Sankarapandian V. Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; :CD006784. Okeke IN, Laxminarayan R, Bhutta ZA, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. Part I: recent trends and current status. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5:481. Kariuki S, Hart CA. Global aspects of antimicrobial-resistant enteric bacteria. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2001; 14:579. Mandomando I, Espasa M, Vallès X, et al. Antimicrobial resistance of Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype Ogawa isolated in Manhiça District Hospital, southern Mozambique. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007; 60:662. Taneja N, Mohan B, Khurana S, Sharma M. Antimicrobial resistance in selected bacterial enteropathogens in north India. Indian J Med Res 2004; 120:39. Rahman M, Shoma S, Rashid H, et al. Increasing spectrum in antimicrobial resistance of Shigella isolates in Bangladesh: resistance to azithromycin and ceftriaxone and decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin. J Health Popul Nutr 2007; 25:158. Tjaniadi P, Lesmana M, Subekti D, et al. Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial pathogens associated with diarrheal patients in Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003; 68:666. Surveillance Update. ICDDR,B:Health and Science Bulletin 2010; 8:19. Brooks JT, Ochieng JB, Kumar L, et al. Surveillance for bacterial diarrhea and antimicrobial resistance in rural western Kenya, 1997-2003. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:393. Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, et al. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5:42. Ejemot RI, Ehiri JE, Meremikwu MM, Critchley JA. Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; :CD004265. World Health Organization. Potential use of oral cholera vaccines. file://www.who.int/topics/cholera/vaccines/use/en/index.html (Accessed on July 13, 2012). Topic 13954 Version 2.0

Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, et al. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5:42. Ejemot RI, Ehiri JE, Meremikwu MM, Critchley JA. Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; :CD004265. World Health Organization. Potential use of oral cholera vaccines. file://www.who.int/topics/cholera/vaccines/use/en/index.html (Accessed on July 13, 2012). Topic 13954 Version 2.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [0603-89.32.226.102-5846377118-S244013.14]