Browse the corpus

REFERENCES Wheeler JG. Evaluating the child with recurrent infections. Am Fam Physician 1996; 54:2276. Holland SM, Gallin JI. Evaluation of the patient with recurrent bacterial infections. Annu Rev Med 1998; 49:185. Arbiser JL. Genetic immunodeficiencies: cutaneous manifestations and recent progress. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995; 33:82. Rosen FS, Cooper MD, Wedgwood RJ. The primary immunodeficiencies. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:431. Sreeramoju P, Porbandarwalla NS, Arango J, et al. Recurrent skin and soft tissue infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus requiring operative debridement. Am J Surg 2011; 201:216. Karppelin M, Siljander T, Vuopio-Varkila J, et al. Factors predisposing to acute and recurrent bacterial non-necrotizing cellulitis in hospitalized patients: a prospective case-control study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2010; 16:729. Johnston SL. Clinical immunology review series: an approach to the patient with recurrent superficial abscesses. Clin Exp Immunol 2008; 152:397. Conlong P, Rees W, Shaffer JL, et al. Primary antibody deficiency and Crohn's disease. Postgrad Med J 1999; 75:161. Haller PR. Infections in intravenous drug abusers. What makes them different. Postgrad Med 1988; 83:95. Selinger DS, Chongsiriwatana K, Froelich CJ, et al. Telltale mouth flora: a clue to the diagnosis of factitious recurrent thigh abscesses. South Med J 1979; 72:225. Brook I, Gober AE. Failure to eradicate streptococci and beta-lactamase producing bacteria. Acta Paediatr 2008; 97:193. Lewiston NJ. Bronchiectasis in childhood. Pediatr Clin North Am 1984; 31:865. Wayne KS, Taussig LM. Probable familial congenital bronchiectasis due to cartilage deficiency (Williams-Campbell syndrome). Am Rev Respir Dis 1976; 114:15. Gay S, Dee P. Tracheobronchomegaly--the Mounier-Kuhn syndrome. Br J Radiol 1984; 57:640. Gordeuk V, Keeports R, Rexrode W. Cystic fibrosis in adults. N Engl J Med 1978; 299:1137. di Sant'agnese PA, Davis PB. Cystic fibrosis in adults. 75 cases and a review of 232 cases in the literature. Am J Med 1979; 66:121. Gan KH, Veeze HJ, van den Ouweland AM, et al. A cystic fibrosis mutation associated with mild lung disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:95. Knowles MR, Barnett TB, McConkie-Rosell A, et al. Mild cystic fibrosis in a consanguineous family. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110:599.

di Sant'agnese PA, Davis PB. Cystic fibrosis in adults. 75 cases and a review of 232 cases in the literature. Am J Med 1979; 66:121. Gan KH, Veeze HJ, van den Ouweland AM, et al. A cystic fibrosis mutation associated with mild lung disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:95. Knowles MR, Barnett TB, McConkie-Rosell A, et al. Mild cystic fibrosis in a consanguineous family. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110:599. Eliasson R, Mossberg B, Camner P, Afzelius BA. The immotile-cilia syndrome. A congenital ciliary abnormality as an etiologic factor in chronic airway infections and male sterility. N Engl J Med 1977; 297:1. Kirkpatrick MB, Haynes J Jr, Bass JB Jr. Results of bronchoscopically obtained lower airway cultures from adult sickle cell disease patients with the acute chest syndrome. Am J Med 1991; 90:206. Weeks JC, Tierney MR, Weinstein MC. Cost effectiveness of prophylactic intravenous immune globulin in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med 1991; 325:81. Rodríguez-Créixems M, Muñoz P, Miranda E, et al. Recurrent pneumococcal bacteremia. A warning of immunodeficiency. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156:1429. Ambrosino DM, Siber GR, Chilmonczyk BA, et al. An immunodeficiency characterized by impaired antibody responses to polysaccharides. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:790. Umetsu DT, Ambrosino DM, Quinti I, et al. Recurrent sinopulmonary infection and impaired antibody response to bacterial capsular polysaccharide antigen in children with selective IgG-subclass deficiency. N Engl J Med 1985; 313:1247. Moss RB, Carmack MA, Esrig S. Deficiency of IgG4 in children: association of isolated IgG4 deficiency with recurrent respiratory tract infection. J Pediatr 1992; 120:16. Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the society for healthcare epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010; 31:431. Maeda T, Kazumi T, Hotta K, et al. Aseptic localized peritonitis in a patient with chemical meningitis associated with craniopharyngioma cysts. Intern Med 1993; 32:340. Durand ML, Calderwood SB, Weber DJ, et al. Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. A review of 493 episodes. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:21. Mantur M, ��ukaszewicz-Zaj��c M, Mroczko B, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage--reliable diagnostic methods. Clin Chim Acta 2011; 412:837.

Maeda T, Kazumi T, Hotta K, et al. Aseptic localized peritonitis in a patient with chemical meningitis associated with craniopharyngioma cysts. Intern Med 1993; 32:340. Durand ML, Calderwood SB, Weber DJ, et al. Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. A review of 493 episodes. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:21. Mantur M, ��ukaszewicz-Zaj��c M, Mroczko B, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage--reliable diagnostic methods. Clin Chim Acta 2011; 412:837. Mease PJ, Ochs HD, Wedgwood RJ. Successful treatment of echovirus meningoencephalitis and myositis-fasciitis with intravenous immune globulin therapy in a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. N Engl J Med 1981; 304:1278. Boyle JM, Buckley RH. Population prevalence of diagnosed primary immunodeficiency diseases in the United States. J Clin Immunol 2007; 27:497. García JM, Gamboa P, de la Calle A, et al. Diagnosis and management of immunodeficiencies in adults by allergologists. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2010; 20:185. Nelson KS, Lewis DB. Adult-onset presentations of genetic immunodeficiencies: genes can throw slow curves. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2010; 23:359. The 6 warning signs for primary immunodeficiency in adults were developed by the European Society for Immunodeficiencies. Available on the web at file://www.esid.org/workingparty.php?party=3&sub=2id=175. Ten warning signs for primary immunodeficiency in adults. file://www.info4pi.org/aboutPI/index.cfm?section=aboutPI&content=warningsignsadult&CFID=40450642&CFTOKEN=62808651 (Accessed on November 06, 2012). Azar AE, Ballas ZK. Evaluation of the adult with suspected immunodeficiency. Am J Med 2007; 120:764. Topic 3908 Version 6.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [0504-221.179.173.170-7B5B02C4AA-S244013.14]