Browse the corpus

REFERENCES Rose BD, Post TW. Acid-base physiology. In: Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Rose BD, Post TW (Eds), McGraw-Hill, New York 2001. p.299. Pierce NF, Fedson DS, Brigham KL, et al. The ventilatory response to acute base deficit in humans. Time course during development and correction of metabolic acidosis. Ann Intern Med 1970; 72:633. Bushinsky DA, Coe FL, Katzenberg C, et al. Arterial PCO2 in chronic metabolic acidosis. Kidney Int 1982; 22:311. Daniel SR, Morita SY, Yu M, Dzierba A. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis: an underrecognized risk factor for subsequent intubation requirement. J Trauma 2004; 57:993. Fulop M. A guide for predicting arterial CO2 tension in metabolic acidosis. Am J Nephrol 1997; 17:421. Gabow PA. Disorders associated with an altered anion gap. Kidney Int 1985; 27:472. Balasubramanyan N, Havens PL, Hoffman GM. Unmeasured anions identified by the Fencl-Stewart method predict mortality better than base excess, anion gap, and lactate in patients in the pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1999; 27:1577. Durward A, Tibby SM, Skellett S, et al. The strong ion gap predicts mortality in children following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005; 6:281. Winter SD, Pearson JR, Gabow PA, et al. The fall of the serum anion gap. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150:311. Guignard JP, Santos F. Laboratory investigations. In: Pediatric Nephrology, Avner ED, Harmon WE, Niaudet P (Eds), Lippincott-Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2004. p.404. Greenbaum LA. Pathophysiology of body fluids and fluid therapy. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, Behrman RE, Kleigman RM, Jenson HB (Eds), Saunders, Philadelphia 2004. p.231. Cronan K, Kost SI. Renal and electrolyte emergencies. In: Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5th ed, Fleisher G, Ludwig S, Henretig FM (Eds), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2006. p.873. Lorenz JM, Kleinman LI, Markarian K, et al. Serum anion gap in the differential diagnosis of metabolic acidosis in critically ill newborns. J Pediatr 1999; 135:751. Gabow PA, Kaehny WD, Fennessey PV, et al. Diagnostic importance of an increased serum anion gap. N Engl J Med 1980; 303:854. Feldman M, Soni N, Dickson B. Influence of hypoalbuminemia or hyperalbuminemia on the serum anion gap. J Lab Clin Med 2005; 146:317. Emmett M, Narins RG. Clinical use of the anion gap. Medicine (Baltimore) 1977; 56:38.

Gabow PA, Kaehny WD, Fennessey PV, et al. Diagnostic importance of an increased serum anion gap. N Engl J Med 1980; 303:854. Feldman M, Soni N, Dickson B. Influence of hypoalbuminemia or hyperalbuminemia on the serum anion gap. J Lab Clin Med 2005; 146:317. Emmett M, Narins RG. Clinical use of the anion gap. Medicine (Baltimore) 1977; 56:38. Figge J, Jabor A, Kazda A, Fencl V. Anion gap and hypoalbuminemia. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:1807. Durward A, Mayer A, Skellett S, et al. Hypoalbuminaemia in critically ill children: incidence, prognosis, and influence on the anion gap. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88:419. Rose BD, Post TW. Acid-base physiology. In: Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Rose BD, Post TW (Eds), McGraw-Hill, New York 2001. p.588. Wallia R, Greenberg A, Piraino B, et al. Serum electrolyte patterns in end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1986; 8:98. Meert KL, Clark J, Sarnaik AP. Metabolic acidosis as an underlying mechanism of respiratory distress in children with severe acute asthma. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007; 8:519. Ramnarayan P, Chhabra R, Maheshwari P. Metabolic acidosis, respiratory distress, and children with severe acute asthma. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2009; 10:142. Meert KL, McCaulley L, Sarnaik AP. Mechanism of lactic acidosis in children with acute severe asthma. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2012; 13:28. Adrogué HJ, Wilson H, Boyd AE 3rd, et al. Plasma acid-base patterns in diabetic ketoacidosis. N Engl J Med 1982; 307:1603. Adrogué HJ, Eknoyan G, Suki WK. Diabetic ketoacidosis: role of the kidney in the acid-base homeostasis re-evaluated. Kidney Int 1984; 25:591. Carlisle EJ, Donnelly SM, Vasuvattakul S, et al. Glue-sniffing and distal renal tubular acidosis: sticking to the facts. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991; 1:1019. Jones DP, Chesney RW. Tubular Function Potassium and Acid-Base. In: Pediatric Nephrology, Avner ED, Harmon WE, Niaudet P (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Williams, Philadelphia 2004. p.59. Chan JC, Mak RH. Acid-base homeostasis. In: Pediatric Nephrology, Avner ED, Harmon WE, Niaudet P (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Williams, Philadelphia 2004. p.192. Boirie Y, Broyer M, Gagnadoux MF, et al. Alterations of protein metabolism by metabolic acidosis in children with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 2000; 58:236.

Chan JC, Mak RH. Acid-base homeostasis. In: Pediatric Nephrology, Avner ED, Harmon WE, Niaudet P (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Williams, Philadelphia 2004. p.192. Boirie Y, Broyer M, Gagnadoux MF, et al. Alterations of protein metabolism by metabolic acidosis in children with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 2000; 58:236. McSherry E, Morris RC Jr. Attainment and maintenance of normal stature with alkali therapy in infants and children with classic renal tubular acidosis. J Clin Invest 1978; 61:509. Cronan K, Kost SI. Renal and electrolyte emergencies. In: Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5th ed, Fleisher GR, Ludwig S, Henretig FM (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Williams, Philadelphia 2006. p.828. Kraut JA, Madias NE. Consequences and therapy of the metabolic acidosis of chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 2011; 26:19. Kraut JA, Kurtz I. Use of base in the treatment of acute severe organic acidosis by nephrologists and critical care physicians: results of an online survey. Clin Exp Nephrol 2006; 10:111. Kraut JA, Kurtz I. Use of base in the treatment of severe acidemic states. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 38:703. Fernandez PC, Cohen RM, Feldman GM. The concept of bicarbonate distribution space: the crucial role of body buffers. Kidney Int 1989; 36:747. Aschner JL, Poland RL. Sodium bicarbonate: basically useless therapy. Pediatrics 2008; 122:831. Berg CS, Barnette AR, Myers BJ, et al. Sodium bicarbonate administration and outcome in preterm infants. J Pediatr 2010; 157:684. van Alfen-van der Velden AA, Hopman JC, Klaessens JH, et al. Effects of rapid versus slow infusion of sodium bicarbonate on cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation in preterm infants. Biol Neonate 2006; 90:122. Leonard JV, Morris AA. Inborn errors of metabolism around time of birth. Lancet 2000; 356:583. Burton BK. Inborn errors of metabolism in infancy: a guide to diagnosis. Pediatrics 1998; 102:E69. Burlina AB, Bonafé L, Zacchello F. Clinical and biochemical approach to the neonate with a suspected inborn error of amino acid and organic acid metabolism. Semin Perinatol 1999; 23:162. Topic 6100 Version 15.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [1004-58.240.98.179-EF0CD76C64-S244013.14]