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Walk the Even Hospital Database by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, DDx, and the rest.
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Skelly MM, James PD, Ryder SD. Findings on liver biopsy to investigate abnormal liver function tests in the absence of diagnostic serology. J Hepatol 2001; 35:195. Ruhl CE, Everhart JE. Elevated serum alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase and mortality in the United States population. Gastroenterology 2009; 136:477. Lazo M, Selvin E, Clark JM. Brief communication: clinical implications of short-term variability in liver function test results. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148:348. Ruhl CE, Everhart JE. Upper limits of normal for alanine aminotransferase activity in the United States population. Hepatology 2012; 55:447. Ruhl CE, Everhart JE. Trunk fat is associated with increased serum levels of alanine aminotransferase in the United States. Gastroenterology 2010; 138:1346. Kaplan MM. Alanine aminotransferase levels: what's normal? Ann Intern Med 2002; 137:49. Dutta A, Saha C, Johnson CS, Chalasani N. Variability in the upper limit of normal for serum alanine aminotransferase levels: a statewide study. Hepatology 2009; 50:1957. Myers RP, Cerini R, Sayegh R, et al. Cardiac hepatopathy: clinical, hemodynamic, and histologic characteristics and correlations. Hepatology 2003; 37:393. Watkins PB, Kaplowitz N, Slattery JT, et al. Aminotransferase elevations in healthy adults receiving 4 grams of acetaminophen daily: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2006; 296:87. Cohen JA, Kaplan MM. The SGOT/SGPT ratio--an indicator of alcoholic liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1979; 24:835. Moussavian SN, Becker RC, Piepmeyer JL, et al. Serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and chronic alcoholism. Influence of alcohol ingestion and liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1985; 30:211. Nathwani RA, Pais S, Reynolds TB, Kaplowitz N. Serum alanine aminotransferase in skeletal muscle diseases. Hepatology 2005; 41:380. Huang MJ, Liaw YF. Clinical associations between thyroid and liver diseases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995; 10:344. Saha B, Maity C. Alteration of serum enzymes in primary hypothyroidism. Clin Chem Lab Med 2002; 40:609. Abdo A, Meddings J, Swain M. Liver abnormalities in celiac disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 2:107. Bardella MT, Vecchi M, Conte D, et al. Chronic unexplained hypertransaminasemia may be caused by occult celiac disease. Hepatology 1999; 29:654. Olsson RG, Lindgren A, Zettergren L. Liver involvement in Addison's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85:435.
Abdo A, Meddings J, Swain M. Liver abnormalities in celiac disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 2:107. Bardella MT, Vecchi M, Conte D, et al. Chronic unexplained hypertransaminasemia may be caused by occult celiac disease. Hepatology 1999; 29:654. Olsson RG, Lindgren A, Zettergren L. Liver involvement in Addison's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85:435. Boulton R, Hamilton MI, Dhillon AP, et al. Subclinical Addison's disease: a cause of persistent abnormalities in transaminase values. Gastroenterology 1995; 109:1324. Roblin X, Boudemaghe T, Le Gall S, et al. Use of the Synacthene test in the assessment of aminotransferase elevation. J Hepatol 2002; 36:139. Miller KK, Grinspoon SK, Ciampa J, et al. Medical findings in outpatients with anorexia nervosa. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:561. Ozawa Y, Shimizu T, Shishiba Y. Elevation of serum aminotransferase as a sign of multiorgan-disorders in severely emaciated anorexia nervosa. Intern Med 1998; 37:32. Di Pascoli L, Lion A, Milazzo D, Caregaro L. Acute liver damage in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 2004; 36:114. Rivera-Nieves J, Kozaiwa K, Parrish CR, et al. Marked transaminase elevation in anorexia nervosa. Dig Dis Sci 2000; 45:1959. Furuta S, Ozawa Y, Maejima K, et al. Anorexia nervosa with severe liver dysfunction and subsequent critical complications. Intern Med 1999; 38:575. De Caprio C, Alfano A, Senatore I, et al. Severe acute liver damage in anorexia nervosa: two case reports. Nutrition 2006; 22:572. Johnson PJ, McFarlane IG. Meeting report: International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group. Hepatology 1993; 18:998. Das A, Post AB. Should liver biopsy be done in asymptomatic patients with chronically elevated transaminases: A cost-utility analysis (abstract). Gastroenterology 1998; 114:A9. Sorbi D, McGill DB, Thistle JL, et al. An assessment of the role of liver biopsies in asymptomatic patients with chronic liver test abnormalities. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95:3206. van de Steeg E, Stránecký V, Hartmannová H, et al. Complete OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 deficiency causes human Rotor syndrome by interrupting conjugated bilirubin reuptake into the liver. J Clin Invest 2012; 122:519. Cabrera-Abreu JC, Green A. Gamma-glutamyltransferase: value of its measurement in paediatrics. Ann Clin Biochem 2002; 39:22.
van de Steeg E, Stránecký V, Hartmannová H, et al. Complete OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 deficiency causes human Rotor syndrome by interrupting conjugated bilirubin reuptake into the liver. J Clin Invest 2012; 122:519. Cabrera-Abreu JC, Green A. Gamma-glutamyltransferase: value of its measurement in paediatrics. Ann Clin Biochem 2002; 39:22. Orrego H, Blake JE, Israel Y. Relationship between gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and mean urinary alcohol levels in alcoholics while drinking and after alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1985; 9:10. Haring R, Wallaschofski H, Nauck M, et al. Ultrasonographic hepatic steatosis increases prediction of mortality risk from elevated serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase levels. Hepatology 2009; 50:1403. Gitlin N, Serio KM. Ischemic hepatitis: widening horizons. Am J Gastroenterol 1992; 87:831. Fuchs S, Bogomolski-Yahalom V, Paltiel O, Ackerman Z. Ischemic hepatitis: clinical and laboratory observations of 34 patients. J Clin Gastroenterol 1998; 26:183. Henrion J, Schapira M, Luwaert R, et al. Hypoxic hepatitis: clinical and hemodynamic study in 142 consecutive cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 2003; 82:392. Nathwani RA, Kumar SR, Reynolds TB, Kaplowitz N. Marked elevation in serum transaminases: an atypical presentation of choledocholithiasis. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100:295. Topic 3576 Version 20.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [0504-58.240.98.179-F8E45503D2-S244013.14]