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CONN JW. PLASMA RENIN ACTIVITY IN PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM. IMPORTANCE IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND IN RESEARCH OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION. JAMA 1964; 190:222. Arai K, Chrousos GP. Syndromes of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid resistance. Steroids 1995; 60:173. Irony I, Biglieri EG, Perloff D, Rubinoff H. Pathophysiology of deoxycorticosterone-secreting adrenal tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 65:836. Walker BR, Campbell JC, Fraser R, et al. Mineralocorticoid excess and inhibition of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992; 37:483. Simpoulos AP, Marshall JR, Delea CS, Bartter FC. Studies on the deficiency of 21-hydroxylation in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1971; 32:438. Shizuta Y, Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, et al. Inborn errors of aldosterone biosynthesis in humans. Steroids 1995; 60:15. Warnock DG. Liddle syndrome: genetics and mechanisms of Na+ channel defects. Am J Med Sci 2001; 322:302. Stewart PM. 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: implications for clinical medicine. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1996; 44:493. White PC, Speiser PW. Steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency and related disorders. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1994; 23:325. Geller DS, Farhi A, Pinkerton N, et al. Activating mineralocorticoid receptor mutation in hypertension exacerbated by pregnancy. Science 2000; 289:119. Gordon RD, Geddes RA, Pawsey CG, O'Halloran MW. Hypertension and severe hyperkalaemia associated with suppression of renin and aldosterone and completely reversed by dietary sodium restriction. Australas Ann Med 1970; 19:287. Wilson FH, Disse-Nicodème S, Choate KA, et al. Human hypertension caused by mutations in WNK kinases. Science 2001; 293:1107. McKenna TJ, Sequeira SJ, Heffernan A, et al. Diagnosis under random conditions of all disorders of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis, including primary hyperaldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73:952. Mayes D, Furuyama S, Kem DC, Nugent CA. A radioimmunoassay for plasma aldosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1970; 30:682. Perschel FH, Schemer R, Seiler L, et al. Rapid screening test for primary hyperaldosteronism: ratio of plasma aldosterone to renin concentration determined by fully automated chemiluminescence immunoassays. Clin Chem 2004; 50:1650.
Mayes D, Furuyama S, Kem DC, Nugent CA. A radioimmunoassay for plasma aldosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1970; 30:682. Perschel FH, Schemer R, Seiler L, et al. Rapid screening test for primary hyperaldosteronism: ratio of plasma aldosterone to renin concentration determined by fully automated chemiluminescence immunoassays. Clin Chem 2004; 50:1650. Schirpenbach C, Seiler L, Maser-Gluth C, et al. Automated chemiluminescence-immunoassay for aldosterone during dynamic testing: comparison to radioimmunoassays with and without extraction steps. Clin Chem 2006; 52:1749. Taylor PJ, Cooper DP, Gordon RD, Stowasser M. Measurement of aldosterone in human plasma by semiautomated HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem 2009; 55:1155. Al-Dujaili EA, Edwards CR. The development and application of a direct radioimmunoassay for plasma aldosterone using 125I-labeled ligand--comparison of three methods. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978; 46:105. Pratt JH, Jones JJ, Miller JZ, et al. Racial differences in aldosterone excretion and plasma aldosterone concentrations in children. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:1152. Katz FH, Romfh P, Smith JA. Diurnal variation of plasma aldosterone, cortisol and renin activity in supine man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975; 40:125. Tuck ML, Dluhy RG, Williams GH. Sequential responses of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis to acute postural change: effect of dietary sodium. J Lab Clin Med 1975; 86:754. Zachmann M, Tassinari D, Prader A. Clinical and biochemical variability of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. A study of 25 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983; 56:222. D'Armiento M, Reda G, Kater C, et al. 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency: mineralocorticoid hormone profiles in an affected family. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983; 56:697. Topic 167 Version 6.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.3 - C21.34 Licensed to: Morehouse School of Medicine | Support Tag: [0505-194.187.108.93-69C8FD1B77-S473950.14]