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Jobe, AH. Fetal lung development, tests for maturation, induction of maturation and treatment. In: Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Creasy, RK, Resnik, R (Eds), WB Saunders Philadelphia 1999. p. 417. Piazze JJ, Maranghi L, Cosmi EV, Anceschi MM. The effect of polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios on fetal lung maturity indexes. Am J Perinatol 1998; 15:249. Wijnberger LD, de Kleine M, Voorbij HA, et al. The effect of clinical characteristics on the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio and lamellar body count: a cross-sectional study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2003; 14:373. Edwards RK, Duff P, Ross KC. Amniotic fluid indices of fetal pulmonary maturity with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 96:102. Cleary-Goldman J, Connolly T, Chelmow D, Malone F. Accuracy of the TDx-FLM assay of amniotic fluid: a comparison of vaginal pool samples with amniocentesis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2002; 11:374. Dombroski RA, MacKenna J, Brame RG. Comparison of amniotic fluid lung maturity profiles in paired vaginal and amniocentesis specimens. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 140:461. Lambers DS, Brady K, Leist PA, et al. Ability of normal vaginal flora to produce detectable phosphatidylglycerol in amniotic fluid in vitro. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85:651. Schumacher RE, Parisi VM, Steady HM, Tsao FH. Bacteria causing false positive test for phosphatidylglycerol in amniotic fluid. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 151:1067. Tanasijevic MJ, Winkelman JW, Wybenga DR, et al. Prediction of fetal lung maturity in infants of diabetic mothers using the FLM S/A and disaturated phosphatidylcholine tests. Am J Clin Pathol 1996; 105:17. Livingston EG, Herbert WN, Hage ML, et al. Use of the TDx-FLM assay in evaluating fetal lung maturity in an insulin-dependent diabetic population. The Diabetes and Fetal Maturity Study Group. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86:826. Curet LB, Tsao FH, Zachman RD, et al. Phosphatidylglycerol, lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio and respiratory distress syndrome in diabetic and non-diabetic pregnancies. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1989; 30:105. Berkowitz K, Reyes C, Saadat P, Kjos SL. Fetal lung maturation. Comparison of biochemical indices in gestational diabetic and nondiabetic pregnancies. J Reprod Med 1997; 42:793. Melanson SE, Jarolim P, McElrath TF. Fetal lung maturity testing in diabetic mothers. Lab Med 2007; 38:553. Topic 405 Version 8.0

Curet LB, Tsao FH, Zachman RD, et al. Phosphatidylglycerol, lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio and respiratory distress syndrome in diabetic and non-diabetic pregnancies. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1989; 30:105. Berkowitz K, Reyes C, Saadat P, Kjos SL. Fetal lung maturation. Comparison of biochemical indices in gestational diabetic and nondiabetic pregnancies. J Reprod Med 1997; 42:793. Melanson SE, Jarolim P, McElrath TF. Fetal lung maturity testing in diabetic mothers. Lab Med 2007; 38:553. Topic 405 Version 8.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [0604-203.80.222.8-558F5CFEDC-S244013.14]