Browse the corpus
Walk the Even Hospital Database by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, DDx, and the rest.
8 passages
REFERENCES Selbst SM, Lavelle JM, Soyupak SK, Markowitz RI. Back pain in children who present to the emergency department. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1999; 38:401. Combs JA, Caskey PM. Back pain in children and adolescents: a retrospective review of 648 patients. South Med J 1997; 90:789. Feldman DS, Hedden DM, Wright JG. The use of bone scan to investigate back pain in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 2000; 20:790. Bhatia NN, Chow G, Timon SJ, Watts HG. Diagnostic modalities for the evaluation of pediatric back pain: a prospective study. J Pediatr Orthop 2008; 28:230. Kim HJ, Green DW. Adolescent back pain. Curr Opin Pediatr 2008; 20:37. Metzl JD. Back pain in the adolescent. A user-friendly guide. Adolescent Health Update 2005; 17:1. Macias BR, Murthy G, Chambers H, Hargens AR. Asymmetric loads and pain associated with backpack carrying by children. J Pediatr Orthop 2008; 28:512. Skaggs DL, Early SD, D'Ambra P, et al. Back pain and backpacks in school children. J Pediatr Orthop 2006; 26:358. Sheir-Neiss GI, Kruse RW, Rahman T, et al. The association of backpack use and back pain in adolescents. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2003; 28:922. Neuschwander TB, Cutrone J, Macias BR, et al. The effect of backpacks on the lumbar spine in children: a standing magnetic resonance imaging study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2010; 35:83. Rodríguez-Oviedo P, Ruano-Ravina A, Pérez-Ríos M, et al. School children's backpacks, back pain and back pathologies. Arch Dis Child 2012; 97:730. Jones GT, Macfarlane GJ. Epidemiology of low back pain in children and adolescents. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90:312. Jones GT, Watson KD, Silman AJ, et al. Predictors of low back pain in British schoolchildren: a population-based prospective cohort study. Pediatrics 2003; 111:822. Reneman MF, Poels BJ, Geertzen JH, Dijkstra PU. Back pain and backpacks in children: biomedical or biopsychosocial model? Disabil Rehabil 2006; 28:1293. Backpack safety. American Academy of Pediatrics. file://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Backpack-Safety.aspx (Accessed on October 25, 2011). Moore MJ, White GL, Moore DL. Association of relative backpack weight with reported pain, pain sites, medical utilization, and lost school time in children and adolescents. J Sch Health 2007; 77:232.
Backpack safety. American Academy of Pediatrics. file://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Backpack-Safety.aspx (Accessed on October 25, 2011). Moore MJ, White GL, Moore DL. Association of relative backpack weight with reported pain, pain sites, medical utilization, and lost school time in children and adolescents. J Sch Health 2007; 77:232. Kovacs FM, Abraira V, Peña A, et al. Effect of firmness of mattress on chronic non-specific low-back pain: randomised, double-blind, controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet 2003; 362:1599. Baker RJ, Patel D. Lower back pain in the athlete: common conditions and treatment. Prim Care 2005; 32:201. Diepenmaat AC, van der Wal MF, de Vet HC, Hirasing RA. Neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain in relation to computer use, physical activity, stress, and depression among Dutch adolescents. Pediatrics 2006; 117:412. Mustard CA, Kalcevich C, Frank JW, Boyle M. Childhood and early adult predictors of risk of incident back pain: Ontario Child Health Study 2001 follow-up. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162:779. Polly DW Jr, Mason DE. Congenital absence of a lumbar pedicle presenting as back pain in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1991; 11:214. Dimar JR 2nd, Campbell M, Glassman SD, et al. Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis. An unusual cause of back pain in an adolescent. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 1995; 24:865. Smith R. Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis: experience of twenty-one patients. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 34:68. Codd PJ, Riesenburger RI, Klimo P Jr, et al. Vertebra plana due to an aneurysmal bone cyst of the lumbar spine. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 2006; 105:490. Sovio OM, Bell HM, Beauchamp RD, Tredwell SJ. Fracture of the lumbar vertebral apophysis. J Pediatr Orthop 1985; 5:550. Swärd L, Hellstrom M, Jacobsson B, et al. Acute injury of the vertebral ring apophysis and intervertebral disc in adolescent gymnasts. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1990; 15:144. Marymont JV, Lynch MA, Henning CE. Exercise-related stress reaction of the sacroiliac joint. An unusual cause of low back pain in athletes. Am J Sports Med 1986; 14:320. Lonstein JE. Spondylolisthesis in children. Cause, natural history, and management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999; 24:2640. Morita T, Ikata T, Katoh S, Miyake R. Lumbar spondylolysis in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77:620.
Marymont JV, Lynch MA, Henning CE. Exercise-related stress reaction of the sacroiliac joint. An unusual cause of low back pain in athletes. Am J Sports Med 1986; 14:320. Lonstein JE. Spondylolisthesis in children. Cause, natural history, and management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999; 24:2640. Morita T, Ikata T, Katoh S, Miyake R. Lumbar spondylolysis in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77:620. Ginsburg GM, Bassett GS. Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1997; 5:67. Fredrickson BE, Baker D, McHolick WJ, et al. The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66:699. Pizzutillo PD, Hummer CD 3rd. Nonoperative treatment for painful adolescent spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis. J Pediatr Orthop 1989; 9:538. Hu SS, Tribus CB, Diab M, Ghanayem AJ. Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008; 90:656. STEWART TD. [The age incidence of neural-arch defects in Alaskan natives, considered from the standpoint of etiology]. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1953; 35-A:937. Ota H. [Spondylolysis: familial occurrence and its genetic implications]. Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 1967; 41:931. Ogilvie JW, Sherman J. Spondylolysis in Scheuermann's disease. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1987; 12:251. Micheli LJ, Wood R. Back pain in young athletes. Significant differences from adults in causes and patterns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995; 149:15. Sponseller PD. Evaluating the child with back pain. Am Fam Physician 1996; 54:1933. Masci L, Pike J, Malara F, et al. Use of the one-legged hyperextension test and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of active spondylolysis. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40:940. Smith JA, Hu SS. Management of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in the pediatric and adolescent population. Orthop Clin North Am 1999; 30:487. Leone A, Cianfoni A, Cerase A, et al. Lumbar spondylolysis: a review. Skeletal Radiol 2011; 40:683. Campbell RS, Grainger AJ, Hide IG, et al. Juvenile spondylolysis: a comparative analysis of CT, SPECT and MRI. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34:63. Kobayashi A, Kobayashi T, Kato K, et al. Diagnosis of radiographically occult lumbar spondylolysis in young athletes by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Sports Med 2013; 41:169. Papanicolaou N, Wilkinson RH, Emans JB, et al. Bone scintigraphy and radiography in young athletes with low back pain. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985; 145:1039.
Kobayashi A, Kobayashi T, Kato K, et al. Diagnosis of radiographically occult lumbar spondylolysis in young athletes by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Sports Med 2013; 41:169. Papanicolaou N, Wilkinson RH, Emans JB, et al. Bone scintigraphy and radiography in young athletes with low back pain. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985; 145:1039. van den Oever M, Merrick MV, Scott JH. Bone scintigraphy in symptomatic spondylolysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1987; 69:453. Takemitsu M, El Rassi G, Woratanarat P, Shah SA. Low back pain in pediatric athletes with unilateral tracer uptake at the pars interarticularis on single photon emission computed tomography. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006; 31:909. Klein G, Mehlman CT, McCarty M. Nonoperative treatment of spondylolysis and grade I spondylolisthesis in children and young adults: a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Pediatr Orthop 2009; 29:146. Sairyo K, Sakai T, Yasui N. Conservative treatment of lumbar spondylolysis in childhood and adolescence: the radiological signs which predict healing. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2009; 91:206. Mayo NE, Goldberg MS, Poitras B, et al. The Ste-Justine Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Cohort Study. Part III: Back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1994; 19:1573. Weinstein SL. Natural history. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999; 24:2592. Lowe TG. Scheuermann's disease. Orthop Clin North Am 1999; 30:475. Damborg F, Engell V, Andersen M, et al. Prevalence, concordance, and heritability of Scheuermann kyphosis based on a study of twins. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88:2133. Fisk JW, Baigent ML, Hill PD. Scheuermann's disease. Clinical and radiological survey of 17 and 18 year olds. Am J Phys Med 1984; 63:18. Fotiadis E, Elias F, Grigoriadou A, et al. The role of sternum in the etiopathogenesis of Scheuermann disease of the thoracic spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33:E21. Jagtap SA, Manuel D, Kesavdas C, Nair MD. Scheuermann disease presenting as compressive myelopathy. Neurology 2012; 78:1279. Sariali E, Panier S, Glorion C. Mechanical spinal cord compression at the apex of a kyphosis: a propos of one case. Review of the literature. Eur Spine J 2009; 18 Suppl 2:160. Ryan MD, Taylor TK. Acute spinal cord compression in Scheuermann's disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1982; 64:409. Murray PM, Weinstein SL, Spratt KF. The natural history and long-term follow-up of Scheuermann kyphosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 75:236.
Sariali E, Panier S, Glorion C. Mechanical spinal cord compression at the apex of a kyphosis: a propos of one case. Review of the literature. Eur Spine J 2009; 18 Suppl 2:160. Ryan MD, Taylor TK. Acute spinal cord compression in Scheuermann's disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1982; 64:409. Murray PM, Weinstein SL, Spratt KF. The natural history and long-term follow-up of Scheuermann kyphosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 75:236. Hollingworth P. Back pain in children. Br J Rheumatol 1996; 35:1022. Lowe TG, Line BG. Evidence based medicine: analysis of Scheuermann kyphosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007; 32:S115. DePalma MJ, Bhargava A. Nonspondylolytic etiologies of lumbar pain in the young athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 2006; 5:44. Lee JY, Ernestus RI, Schröder R, Klug N. Histological study of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in adolescents. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2000; 142:1107. Salminen JJ, Erkintalo MO, Pentti J, et al. Recurrent low back pain and early disc degeneration in the young. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999; 24:1316. Tertti MO, Salminen JJ, Paajanen HE, et al. Low-back pain and disk degeneration in children: a case-control MR imaging study. Radiology 1991; 180:503. Haidar R, Ghanem I, Saad S, Uthman I. Lumbar disc herniation in young children. Acta Paediatr 2010; 99:19. Epstein JA, Epstein NE, Marc J, et al. Lumbar intervertebral disk herniation in teenage children: recognition and management of associated anomalies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1984; 9:427. Varlotta GP, Brown MD, Kelsey JL, Golden AL. Familial predisposition for herniation of a lumbar disc in patients who are less than twenty-one years old. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991; 73:124. Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Mok F, et al. A population-based study of juvenile disc degeneration and its association with overweight and obesity, low back pain, and diminished functional status. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011; 93:662. Martínez-Lage JF, Martínez Robledo A, López F, Poza M. Disc protrusion in the child. Particular features and comparison with neoplasms. Childs Nerv Syst 1997; 13:201. DeLuca PF, Mason DE, Weiand R, et al. Excision of herniated nucleus pulposus in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 1994; 14:318. Frino J, McCarthy RE, Sparks CY, McCullough FL. Trends in adolescent lumbar disk herniation. J Pediatr Orthop 2006; 26:579. Khoury NJ, Hourani MH, Arabi MM, et al. Imaging of back pain in children and adolescents. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2006; 35:224.
DeLuca PF, Mason DE, Weiand R, et al. Excision of herniated nucleus pulposus in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 1994; 14:318. Frino J, McCarthy RE, Sparks CY, McCullough FL. Trends in adolescent lumbar disk herniation. J Pediatr Orthop 2006; 26:579. Khoury NJ, Hourani MH, Arabi MM, et al. Imaging of back pain in children and adolescents. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2006; 35:224. Durham SR, Sun PP, Sutton LN. Surgically treated lumbar disc disease in the pediatric population: an outcome study. J Neurosurg 2000; 92:1. Girodias JB, Azouz EM, Marton D. Intervertebral disk space calcification. A report of 51 children with a review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 1991; 21:541. Dai LY, Ye H, Qian QR. The natural history of cervical disc calcification in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86-A:1467. Ring D, Johnston CE 2nd, Wenger DR. Pyogenic infectious spondylitis in children: the convergence of discitis and vertebral osteomyelitis. J Pediatr Orthop 1995; 15:652. Fernandez M, Carrol CL, Baker CJ. Discitis and vertebral osteomyelitis in children: an 18-year review. Pediatrics 2000; 105:1299. Garron E, Viehweger E, Launay F, et al. Nontuberculous spondylodiscitis in children. J Pediatr Orthop 2002; 22:321. Cushing AH. Diskitis in children. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17:1. Rudert M, Tillmann B. Lymph and blood supply of the human intervertebral disc. Cadaver study of correlations to discitis. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 64:37. Brown R, Hussain M, McHugh K, et al. Discitis in young children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83:106. Karabouta Z, Bisbinas I, Davidson A, Goldsworthy LL. Discitis in toddlers: a case series and review. Acta Paediatr 2005; 94:1516. Chandrasenan J, Klezl Z, Bommireddy R, Calthorpe D. Spondylodiscitis in children: a retrospective series. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011; 93:1122. Spencer SJ, Wilson NI. Childhood discitis in a regional children's hospital. J Pediatr Orthop B 2012; 21:264. Nussinovitch M, Sokolover N, Volovitz B, Amir J. Neurologic abnormalities in children presenting with diskitis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002; 156:1052. Rothman SL. The diagnosis of infections of the spine by modern imaging techniques. Orthop Clin North Am 1996; 27:15. Miller GM, Forbes GS, Onofrio BM. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Mayo Clin Proc 1989; 64:986.
Nussinovitch M, Sokolover N, Volovitz B, Amir J. Neurologic abnormalities in children presenting with diskitis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002; 156:1052. Rothman SL. The diagnosis of infections of the spine by modern imaging techniques. Orthop Clin North Am 1996; 27:15. Miller GM, Forbes GS, Onofrio BM. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Mayo Clin Proc 1989; 64:986. Szypryt EP, Hardy JG, Hinton CE, et al. A comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphic bone imaging in the diagnosis of disc space infection in an animal model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1988; 13:1042. Jansen BR, Hart W, Schreuder O. Discitis in childhood. 12-35-year follow-up of 35 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 64:33. Kayser R, Mahlfeld K, Greulich M, Grasshoff H. Spondylodiscitis in childhood: results of a long-term study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005; 30:318. Gran JT, Husby G. HLA-B27 and spondyloarthropathy: value for early diagnosis? J Med Genet 1995; 32:497. Reveille JD. HLA-B27 and the seronegative spondyloarthropathies. Am J Med Sci 1998; 316:239. Moder KG, Hunder GG. Examination of the joints. In: Textbook of Rheumatology, 5th, Kelley WN, Harris ED, Ruddy S, et al (Eds), WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1997. p.364. Battafarano DF, West SG, Rak KM, et al. Comparison of bone scan, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of active sacroiliitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1993; 23:161. Cohen MD, Harrington TM, Ginsburg WW. Osteoid osteoma: 95 cases and a review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1983; 12:265. Azouz EM, Kozlowski K, Marton D, et al. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine in children. Report of 22 cases with brief literature review. Pediatr Radiol 1986; 16:25. Kriss VM. My aching back: a serious complaint in children. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2001; 30:23. Bowyer S, Roettcher P. Pediatric rheumatology clinic populations in the United States: results of a 3 year survey. Pediatric Rheumatology Database Research Group. J Rheumatol 1996; 23:1968. Malleson PN, Fung MY, Rosenberg AM. The incidence of pediatric rheumatic diseases: results from the Canadian Pediatric Rheumatology Association Disease Registry. J Rheumatol 1996; 23:1981. Symmons DP, Jones M, Osborne J, et al. Pediatric rheumatology in the United Kingdom: data from the British Pediatric Rheumatology Group National Diagnostic Register. J Rheumatol 1996; 23:1975.
Malleson PN, Fung MY, Rosenberg AM. The incidence of pediatric rheumatic diseases: results from the Canadian Pediatric Rheumatology Association Disease Registry. J Rheumatol 1996; 23:1981. Symmons DP, Jones M, Osborne J, et al. Pediatric rheumatology in the United Kingdom: data from the British Pediatric Rheumatology Group National Diagnostic Register. J Rheumatol 1996; 23:1975. Cassidy JT. Progress in diagnosis and understanding chronic pain syndromes in children and adolescents. Adolesc Med 1998; 9:101. Flatø B, Aasland A, Vandvik IH, Førre O. Outcome and predictive factors in children with chronic idiopathic musculoskeletal pain. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1997; 15:569. Balagué F, Skovron ML, Nordin M, et al. Low back pain in schoolchildren. A study of familial and psychological factors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1995; 20:1265. Topic 2852 Version 11.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [0503-200.131.240.2-22DD962998-S244013.14]