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Dhakal BK, Kulesus RR, Mulvey MA. Mechanisms and consequences of bladder cell invasion by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Eur J Clin Invest 2008; 38 Suppl 2:2. Schulz WA. Uropathogenic bacteria leave a mark. Lab Invest 2011; 91:816. Mobley HL, Island MD, Massad G. Virulence determinants of uropathogenic Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis. Kidney Int Suppl 1994; 47:S129. Allison C, Emödy L, Coleman N, Hughes C. The role of swarm cell differentiation and multicellular migration in the uropathogenicity of Proteus mirabilis. J Infect Dis 1994; 169:1155. Li X, Lockatell CV, Johnson DE, et al. Development of an intranasal vaccine to prevent urinary tract infection by Proteus mirabilis. Infect Immun 2004; 72:66. Latham RH, Running K, Stamm WE. Urinary tract infections in young adult women caused by Staphylococcus saprophyticus. JAMA 1983; 250:3063. Hovelius B, Mårdh PA. Staphylococcus saprophyticus as a common cause of urinary tract infections. Rev Infect Dis 1984; 6:328. Jordan PA, Iravani A, Richard GA, Baer H. Urinary tract infection caused by Staphylococcus saprophyticus. J Infect Dis 1980; 142:510. Topic 8055 Version 9.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [1104-183.166.191.243-0970125B04-S244013.14]