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Rodin P, Kolator B. Carriage of yeasts on the penis. Br Med J 1976; 1:1123. Cree GE, Willis AT, Phillips KD, Brazier JS. Anaerobic balanoposthitis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982; 284:859. Synder HM. Urologic emergencies. In: Textbook of Pediatric Emergencies, 5th, Fleisher GR, Ludwig S, Henretig FM. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2006. p.1679. Edwards SK, European Branch of the International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infection and the European Office of the World Health Organization. European guideline for the management of balanoposthitis. Int J STD AIDS 2001; 12 Suppl 3:68. Kyriazi NC, Costenbader CL. Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal balanitis: it may be more common than you think. Pediatrics 1991; 88:154. Orden B, Martin R, Franco A, et al. Balanitis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996; 15:920. Gargollo PC, Kozakewich HP, Bauer SB, et al. Balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys. J Urol 2005; 174:1409. Palamaras I, Hamill M, Sethi G, et al. The usefulness of a diagnostic biopsy clinic in a genitourinary medicine setting: recent experience and a review of the literature. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006; 20:905. David N, Tang A. Efficacy and safety of penile biopsy in a GUM clinic setting. Int J STD AIDS 2002; 13:573. Buechner SA. Common skin disorders of the penis. BJU Int 2002; 90:498. Keat A. Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis in perspective. N Engl J Med 1983; 309:1606. Das S, Tunuguntla HS. Balanitis xerotica obliterans--a review. World J Urol 2000; 18:382. Thiruchelvam N, Nayak P, Mostafid H. Emergency dorsal slit for balanitis with retention. J R Soc Med 2004; 97:205. The use of aqueous cream in children with atopic eczema. file://www.eczema.org/aqueous.htm (Accessed on February 15, 2008). Forster GE, Harris JRW. Double blind therapeutic trial in balanitis - miconazole and nystatin. Eur J Sex Transm Dis 1986; 3:81. Kinghorn GR, Woolley PD. Single-dose fluconazole in the treatment of Candida albicans balanoposthitis. Int J STD AIDS 1990; 1:366. Micali G, Nasca MR, Innocenzi D, Schwartz RA. Penile cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 54:369. Amebiasis. In: Red Book: 2003 Report of the Committee of infectious diseases, 26th, Pickering LK. (Ed), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village 2003. p.193. Schoen EJ, Colby CJ, To TT. Cost analysis of neonatal circumcision in a large health maintenance organization. J Urol 2006; 175:1111.

Micali G, Nasca MR, Innocenzi D, Schwartz RA. Penile cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 54:369. Amebiasis. In: Red Book: 2003 Report of the Committee of infectious diseases, 26th, Pickering LK. (Ed), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village 2003. p.193. Schoen EJ, Colby CJ, To TT. Cost analysis of neonatal circumcision in a large health maintenance organization. J Urol 2006; 175:1111. Fakjian N, Hunter S, Cole GW, Miller J. An argument for circumcision. Prevention of balanitis in the adult. Arch Dermatol 1990; 126:1046. Tobian AA, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, et al. Male circumcision for the prevention of HSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis. N Engl J Med 2009; 360:1298. Fergusson DM, Lawton JM, Shannon FT. Neonatal circumcision and penile problems: an 8-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics 1988; 81:537. Spilsbury K, Semmens JB, Wisniewski ZS, Holman CD. Circumcision for phimosis and other medical indications in Western Australian boys. Med J Aust 2003; 178:155. Wiswell TE, Tencer HL, Welch CA, Chamberlain JL. Circumcision in children beyond the neonatal period. Pediatrics 1993; 92:791. Topic 6483 Version 13.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [0504-118.195.65.247-05EE575892-S244013.14]