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©2013 UpToDate ® Print Email Blepharitis Lids demonstrate findings of blepharitis: diffuse eyelid margin thickening and hyperemia with lash crusts. Reproduced with permission from: Trobe, JD. The Eyes Have It: An interactive teaching and assessment program on vision care. WK Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan. Copyright © Jonathan D Trobe, MD.
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Cullen SI, Crounse RG. Cutaneous pharmacology of the tetracyclines. J Invest Dermatol 1965; 45:263. Mates A. Inhibition by tetracycline in the occurrence of extracellular lipase from Staphylococcus aureus. Microbios 1973; 7:25. Dougherty JM, McCulley JP, Silvany RE, Meyer DR. The role of tetracycline in chronic blepharitis. Inhibition of lipase production in staphylococci. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991; 32:2970. Frucht-Pery J, Sagi E, Hemo I, Ever-Hadani P. Efficacy of doxycycline and tetracycline in ocular rosacea. Am J Ophthalmol 1993; 116:88. Iovieno A, Lambiase A, Micera A, et al. In vivo characterization of doxycycline effects on tear metalloproteinases in patients with chronic blepharitis. Eur J Ophthalmol 2009; 19:708. Igami TZ, Holzchuh R, Osaki TH, et al. Oral azithromycin for treatment of posterior blepharitis. Cornea 2011; 30:1145. Torkildsen GL, Cockrum P, Meier E, et al. Evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of tobramycin/dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension 0.3%/0.05% compared to azithromycin ophthalmic solution 1% in the treatment of moderate to severe acute blepharitis/blepharoconjunctivitis. Curr Med Res Opin 2011; 27:171. Browning DJ, Proia AD. Ocular rosacea. Surv Ophthalmol 1986; 31:145. Rubin M, Rao SN. Efficacy of topical cyclosporin 0.05% in the treatment of posterior blepharitis. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2006; 22:47. Perry HD, Doshi-Carnevale S, Donnenfeld ED, et al. Efficacy of commercially available topical cyclosporine A 0.05% in the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Cornea 2006; 25:171. Lane SS, DuBiner HB, Epstein RJ, et al. A new system, the LipiFlow, for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Cornea 2012; 31:396. Cohen EJ. Cornea and external disease in the new millennium. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118:979. Joseph MA, Kaufman HE, Insler M. Topical tacrolimus ointment for treatment of refractory anterior segment inflammatory disorders. Cornea 2005; 24:417. McCulley JP, Shine WE. Changing concepts in the diagnosis and management of blepharitis. Cornea 2000; 19:650. Brownstein S, Codere F, Jackson WB. Masquerade syndrome. Ophthalmology 1980; 87:259. Akpek EK, Polcharoen W, Chan R, Foster CS. Ocular surface neoplasia masquerading as chronic blepharoconjunctivitis. Cornea 1999; 18:282. Kass LG, Hornblass A. Sebaceous carcinoma of the ocular adnexa. Surv Ophthalmol 1989; 33:477.
McCulley JP, Shine WE. Changing concepts in the diagnosis and management of blepharitis. Cornea 2000; 19:650. Brownstein S, Codere F, Jackson WB. Masquerade syndrome. Ophthalmology 1980; 87:259. Akpek EK, Polcharoen W, Chan R, Foster CS. Ocular surface neoplasia masquerading as chronic blepharoconjunctivitis. Cornea 1999; 18:282. Kass LG, Hornblass A. Sebaceous carcinoma of the ocular adnexa. Surv Ophthalmol 1989; 33:477. Shields JA, Demirci H, Marr BP, et al. Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelids: personal experience with 60 cases. Ophthalmology 2004; 111:2151. Mamalis N, Kearsley L, Brinton E. Postoperative endophthalmitis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2002; 13:14. Viswalingam M, Rauz S, Morlet N, Dart JK. Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis in children: diagnosis and treatment. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89:400. Doan S, Gabison EE, Nghiem-Buffet S, et al. Long-term visual outcome of childhood blepharokeratoconjunctivitis. Am J Ophthalmol 2007; 143:528. Raskin EM, Speaker MG, Laibson PR. Blepharitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1992; 6:777. Roth AM. Demodex folliculorum in hair follicles of eyelid skin. Ann Ophthalmol 1979; 11:37. Kemal M, Sümer Z, Toker MI, et al. The Prevalence of Demodex folliculorum in blepharitis patients and the normal population. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2005; 12:287. Holzchuh FG, Hida RY, Moscovici BK, et al. Clinical treatment of ocular Demodex folliculorum by systemic ivermectin. Am J Ophthalmol 2011; 151:1030. Topic 6915 Version 12.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.6- C21.56 Licensed to: AsanBook Dig. Med. Lib. | Support Tag: [1104-122.72.76.133-AC55A795B2-S244013.14]