Browse the corpus

REFERENCES Kerner, J. Neue Beobachtungen uber die in Wurtemburg so haufig vorfallen Vergiftung durch den Genuss gerauchter Wurst. Tubingen, 1820. Quoted in: Damon, SR, Food Infections and Food Intoxications. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1928. p.67. Abrutyn E. Botulism. In: Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th ed, Fauci AS, Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E (Eds), McGraw-Hill, New York 1998. p.904. Chertow DS, Tan ET, Maslanka SE, et al. Botulism in 4 adults following cosmetic injections with an unlicensed, highly concentrated botulinum preparation. JAMA 2006; 296:2476. Dowell VR Jr. Botulism and tetanus: selected epidemiologic and microbiologic aspects. Rev Infect Dis 1984; 6 Suppl 1:S202. Bleck TP. Clostridium botulinum (botulism). In: Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 6th ed, Mandel, GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia 2005. p.2822. Aureli P, Fenicia L, Pasolini B, et al. Two cases of type E infant botulism caused by neurotoxigenic Clostridium butyricum in Italy. J Infect Dis 1986; 154:207. Jin R, Rummel A, Binz T, Brunger AT. Botulinum neurotoxin B recognizes its protein receptor with high affinity and specificity. Nature 2006; 444:1092. Chai Q, Arndt JW, Dong M, et al. Structural basis of cell surface receptor recognition by botulinum neurotoxin B. Nature 2006; 444:1096. Black JD, Dolly JO. Interaction of 125I-labeled botulinum neurotoxins with nerve terminals. II. Autoradiographic evidence for its uptake into motor nerves by acceptor-mediated endocytosis. J Cell Biol 1986; 103:535. Sugiyama H. Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin. Microbiol Rev 1980; 44:419. Middlebrook, JL. Relative lethality of selected toxins. Figure In: Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning, 2nd ed, Ellenhorn, MJ, Schonwald, S, Ordog, G, et al (Eds), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1997. p.1055. Mcnally RE, Morrison MB, Berndt JE, et al. Effectiveness of medical defense interventions against predicted battlefield levels of botulinum toxin A, Science Applications International Corp, Joppa 1994. Wannemacher, RW Jr, Dinterman, RE, Thompson, WL, et al. Treatment for removal of biotoxins from drinking water. Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD: US Army Biomedical Research and Development Laboratory. Technical report 9120.

Mcnally RE, Morrison MB, Berndt JE, et al. Effectiveness of medical defense interventions against predicted battlefield levels of botulinum toxin A, Science Applications International Corp, Joppa 1994. Wannemacher, RW Jr, Dinterman, RE, Thompson, WL, et al. Treatment for removal of biotoxins from drinking water. Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD: US Army Biomedical Research and Development Laboratory. Technical report 9120. Pickett J, Berg B, Chaplin E, Brunstetter-Shafer MA. Syndrome of botulism in infancy: clinical and electrophysiologic study. N Engl J Med 1976; 295:770. Dodds KL. Worldwide incidence and ecology of infant botulism. In: Clostridium botulinum: Ecology and control in foods, Hauschild AHW, Dodds KL (Eds), Marcel Dekker, New York 1993. Vol 108. Werner SB, Passaro D, McGee J, et al. Wound botulism in California, 1951-1998: recent epidemic in heroin injectors. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31:1018. Passaro DJ, Werner SB, McGee J, et al. Wound botulism associated with black tar heroin among injecting drug users. JAMA 1998; 279:859. Sam AH, Beynon HL. Images in clinical medicine: Wound botulism. N Engl J Med 2010; 363:2444. Yuan J, Inami G, Mohle-Boetani J, Vugia DJ. Recurrent wound botulism among injection drug users in California. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52:862. Roblot F, Popoff M, Carlier JP, et al. Botulism in patients who inhale cocaine: the first cases in France. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:e51. Sobel J, Tucker N, Sulka A, et al. Foodborne botulism in the United States, 1990-2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10:1606. Mazuet C, Ezan E, Volland H, et al. Toxin detection in patients' sera by mass spectrometry during two outbreaks of type A Botulism in France. J Clin Microbiol 2012; 50:4091. Townes JM, Cieslak PR, Hatheway CL, et al. An outbreak of type A botulism associated with a commercial cheese sauce. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125:558. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Botulism associated with commercial carrot juice--Georgia and Florida, September 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006; 55:1098. Sheth AN, Wiersma P, Atrubin D, et al. International outbreak of severe botulism with prolonged toxemia caused by commercial carrot juice. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47:1245. Zhang S, Wang Y, Qiu S, et al. Multilocus outbreak of foodborne botulism linked to contaminated sausage in Hebei province, China. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 51:322.

Sheth AN, Wiersma P, Atrubin D, et al. International outbreak of severe botulism with prolonged toxemia caused by commercial carrot juice. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47:1245. Zhang S, Wang Y, Qiu S, et al. Multilocus outbreak of foodborne botulism linked to contaminated sausage in Hebei province, China. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 51:322. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notes from the field: Botulism caused by consumption of commercially produced potato soups stored improperly--Ohio and Georgia, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60:890. Juliao PC, Maslanka S, Dykes J, et al. National outbreak of type a foodborne botulism associated with a widely distributed commercially canned hot dog chili sauce. Clin Infect Dis 2013; 56:376. Fagan RP, McLaughlin JB, Castrodale LJ, et al. Endemic foodborne botulism among Alaska Native persons--Alaska, 1947-2007. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52:585. Austin JW, Leclair D. Botulism in the North: a disease without borders. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52:593. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Botulism from home-canned bamboo shoots--Nan Province, Thailand, March 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006; 55:389. Kongsaengdao S, Samintarapanya K, Rusmeechan S, et al. An outbreak of botulism in Thailand: clinical manifestations and management of severe respiratory failure. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:1247. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notes from the field: botulism from drinking prison-made illicit alcohol - Arizona, 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013; 62:88. Sobel J. Botulism. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1167. Sobel J, Malavet M, John S. Outbreak of clinically mild botulism type E illness from home-salted fish in patients presenting with predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:e14. Varma JK, Katsitadze G, Moiscrafishvili M, et al. Signs and symptoms predictive of death in patients with foodborne botulism--Republic of Georgia, 1980-2002. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:357. Hughes JM, Blumenthal JR, Merson MH, et al. Clinical features of types A and B food-borne botulism. Ann Intern Med 1981; 95:442. Mechem CC, Walter FG. Wound botulism. Vet Hum Toxicol 1994; 36:233. Nystrom SC, Wells EV, Pokharna HS, et al. Botulism toxemia following laparoscopic appendectomy. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54:e32.

Varma JK, Katsitadze G, Moiscrafishvili M, et al. Signs and symptoms predictive of death in patients with foodborne botulism--Republic of Georgia, 1980-2002. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:357. Hughes JM, Blumenthal JR, Merson MH, et al. Clinical features of types A and B food-borne botulism. Ann Intern Med 1981; 95:442. Mechem CC, Walter FG. Wound botulism. Vet Hum Toxicol 1994; 36:233. Nystrom SC, Wells EV, Pokharna HS, et al. Botulism toxemia following laparoscopic appendectomy. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54:e32. O'Suilleabhain P, Low PA, Lennon VA. Autonomic dysfunction in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: serologic and clinical correlates. Neurology 1998; 50:88. Roland EH, Ebelt VJ, Anderson JD, Hill A. Infant botulism: a rare entity in Canada? CMAJ 1986; 135:130. Arnon SS, Schechter R, Maslanka SE, et al. Human botulism immune globulin for the treatment of infant botulism. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:462. Fagan RP, McLaughlin JB, Middaugh JP. Persistence of botulinum toxin in patients' serum: Alaska, 1959-2007. J Infect Dis 2009; 199:1029. Wheeler C, Inami G, Mohle-Boetani J, Vugia D. Sensitivity of mouse bioassay in clinical wound botulism. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48:1669. Schreiner MS, Field E, Ruddy R. Infant botulism: a review of 12 years' experience at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Pediatrics 1991; 87:159. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Investigational heptavalent botulinum antitoxin (HBAT) to replace licensed botulinum antitoxin AB and investigational botulinum antitoxin E. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010; 59:299. FDA news release. FDA approves first botulism antitoxin for use in neutralizing all seven known botulinum nerve toxin serotypes. file://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm345128.htm (Accessed on March 25, 2013). United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Botulism in the United States 1899-1996: Handbook for Epidemiologists, Clinicians & Laboratory Workers, 1998. file://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/files/botulism.pdf (Accessed on April 12, 2010). Tacket CO, Shandera WX, Mann JM, et al. Equine antitoxin use and other factors that predict outcome in type A foodborne botulism. Am J Med 1984; 76:794. Sellin LC. Botulism--an update. Mil Med 1984; 149:12.

United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Botulism in the United States 1899-1996: Handbook for Epidemiologists, Clinicians & Laboratory Workers, 1998. file://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/files/botulism.pdf (Accessed on April 12, 2010). Tacket CO, Shandera WX, Mann JM, et al. Equine antitoxin use and other factors that predict outcome in type A foodborne botulism. Am J Med 1984; 76:794. Sellin LC. Botulism--an update. Mil Med 1984; 149:12. American Academy of Pediatrics. Botulism and infant botulism (Clostridium botulinum). In: Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 29th ed, Pickering, LK (Ed), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2012. p.281. Santos JI, Swensen P, Glasgow LA. Potentiation of Clostridium botulinum toxin aminoglycoside antibiotics: clinical and laboratory observations. Pediatrics 1981; 68:50. Reddy P, Bleck TP. Clostridium botulinum (Botulism). In: Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 7th ed, Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (Eds), Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, Philadelphia 2010. p.3097. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notice of CDC's discontinuation of investigational pentavalent (ABCDE) botulinum toxoid vaccine for workers at risk for occupational exposure to botulinum toxins. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60:1454. Gottlieb SL, Kretsinger K, Tarkhashvili N, et al. Long-term outcomes of 217 botulism cases in the Republic of Georgia. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:174. Topic 5509 Version 14.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [1105-88.81.100.162-4217E6CC24-S244013.14]