Browse the corpus

REFERENCES Ptacek JT, Patterson DR, Montgomery BK, Heimbach DM. Pain, coping, and adjustment in patients with burns: preliminary findings from a prospective study. J Pain Symptom Manage 1995; 10:446. Askay SW, Stricklin M, Carrougher GJ, et al. Using QMethodology to identify reasons for distress in burn survivors postdischarge. J Burn Care Res 2009; 30:83. Wiechman Askay S, Patterson DR, Sharar SR, et al. Pain management in patients with burn injuries. Int Rev Psychiatry 2009; 21:522. Burn Pain: A Unique Challenge. Pain Clinical Updates. International Association for the Study of Pain. Vol IX, Issue 1. March 2001. www.iasp-pain.org. Meyer WJ, III, Patterson DR, et al. Chapter 64. Management of pain and other discomforts in burned patients. In: Total Burn Care, 3rd, Herndon DN. (Ed), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia 2007. p.797. Choinière M, Melzack R, Rondeau J, et al. The pain of burns: characteristics and correlates. J Trauma 1989; 29:1531. Perry S, Inturrisi C. Analgesia and morphine disposition in burn patie. J Burn Care Rehabil 1983; 4:276. Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S. The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatr Nurs 1997; 23:293. Wong DL, Hockenberry-Eaton M, Wilson D, et al. Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 6th edition, St. Louis 2001. p.1301. Wibbenmeyer L, Sevier A, Liao J, et al. Evaluation of the usefulness of two established pain assessment tools in a burn population. J Burn Care Res 2011; 32:52. Gaston-Johansson F, Albert M, Fagan E, Zimmerman L. Similarities in pain descriptions of four different ethnic-culture groups. J Pain Symptom Manage 1990; 5:94. Warden V, Hurley AC, Volicer L. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) scale. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2003; 4:9. Johnston CC, Strada ME. Acute pain response in infants: a multidimensional description. Pain 1986; 24:373. Stoddard FJ, Sheridan RL, Saxe GN, et al. Treatment of pain in acutely burned children. J Burn Care Rehabil 2002; 23:135. Beyer JE, Villarruel AM, Denyes MJ. The Oucher! User’s manual and technical report, January 2010. www.oucher.org/index.html (Accessed on June 13, 2011). Woodson LC, Sherwood ER, Aarsland A, et al. Chapter 14: Anesthesia for burned patients. In: Total Burn Care, 3rd, Herndon DN. (Ed), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia p.196.

Beyer JE, Villarruel AM, Denyes MJ. The Oucher! User’s manual and technical report, January 2010. www.oucher.org/index.html (Accessed on June 13, 2011). Woodson LC, Sherwood ER, Aarsland A, et al. Chapter 14: Anesthesia for burned patients. In: Total Burn Care, 3rd, Herndon DN. (Ed), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia p.196. Abdi S, Zhou Y. Management of pain after burn injury. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2002; 15:563. Rovers J, Knighton J, Neligan P, Peters W. Patient-controlled analgesia in burn patients: a critical review of the literature and case report. Hosp Pharm 1994; 29:106, 108. Sharar SR, Bratton SL, Carrougher GJ, et al. A comparison of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate and oral hydromorphone for inpatient pediatric burn wound care analgesia. J Burn Care Rehabil 1998; 19:516. Sharar SR, Carrougher GJ, Selzer K, et al. A comparison of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate and oral oxycodone for pediatric outpatient wound care. J Burn Care Rehabil 2002; 23:27. Lin H, Faraklas I, Sampson C, et al. Use of dexmedetomidine for sedation in critically ill mechanically ventilated pediatric burn patients. J Burn Care Res 2011; 32:98. Walker J, Maccallum M, Fischer C, et al. Sedation using dexmedetomidine in pediatric burn patients. J Burn Care Res 2006; 27:206. Kariya N, Shindoh M, Nishi S, et al. Oral clonidine for sedation and analgesia in a burn patient. J Clin Anesth 1998; 10:514. Lyons B, Casey W, Doherty P, et al. Pain relief with low-dose intravenous clonidine in a child with severe burns. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22:249. Martin-Herz SP, Patterson DR, Honari S, et al. Pediatric pain control practices of North American Burn Centers. J Burn Care Rehabil 2003; 24:26. Perry S, Heidrich G. Management of pain during debridement: a survey of U.S. burn units. Pain 1982; 13:267. Patterson DR, Ptacek JT, Carrougher GJ, Sharar SR. Lorazepam as an adjunct to opioid analgesics in the treatment of burn pain. Pain 1997; 72:367. Vulink NC, Figee M, Denys D. Review of atypical antipsychotics in anxiety. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2011; 21:429. MacLennan N, Heimbach DM, Cullen BF. Anesthesia for major thermal injury. Anesthesiology 1998; 89:749. Filkins SA, Cosgrav P, Marvin JA. Self-administered anesthesia: A method of pain control. J Burn Care Rehabil 1981; 2:33.

Vulink NC, Figee M, Denys D. Review of atypical antipsychotics in anxiety. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2011; 21:429. MacLennan N, Heimbach DM, Cullen BF. Anesthesia for major thermal injury. Anesthesiology 1998; 89:749. Filkins SA, Cosgrav P, Marvin JA. Self-administered anesthesia: A method of pain control. J Burn Care Rehabil 1981; 2:33. Baskett PJ, Hyland J, Deane M, Wray G. Analgesia for burns dressing in children. A dose-finding study for phenoperidine and droperidol with and without 50 per cent nitrous oxide and oxygen. Br J Anaesth 1969; 41:684. Dimick P, Helvig E, Heimbach D, et al. Anesthesia-assisted procedures in a burn intensive care unit procedure room: benefits and complications. J Burn Care Rehabil 1993; 14:446. Powers PS, Cruse CW, Daniels S, Stevens BA. Safety and efficacy of debridement under anesthesia in patients with burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1993; 14:176. Punja K, Graham M, Cartotto R. Continuous infusion of epidural morphine in frostbite. J Burn Care Rehabil 1998; 19:142. Still JM, Abramson R, Law EJ. Development of an epidural abscess following staphylococcal septicemia in an acutely burned patient: case report. J Trauma 1995; 38:958. Cuignet O, Pirson J, Boughrouph J, Duville D. The efficacy of continuous fascia iliaca compartment block for pain management in burn patients undergoing skin grafting procedures. Anesth Analg 2004; 98:1077. Cuignet O, Mbuyamba J, Pirson J. The long-term analgesic efficacy of a single-shot fascia iliaca compartment block in burn patients undergoing skin-grafting procedures. J Burn Care Rehabil 2005; 26:409. Martin-Herz SP, Thurber CA, Patterson DR. Psychological principles of burn wound pain in children. II: Treatment applications. J Burn Care Rehabil 2000; 21:458. Wickens CD, Helleberg J, Xu X. Pilot maneuver choice and workload in free flight. Hum Factors 2002; 44:171. Hanson MD, Gauld M, Wathen CN, Macmillan HL. Nonpharmacological interventions for acute wound care distress in pediatric patients with burn injury: a systematic review. J Burn Care Res 2008; 29:730. Landolt MA, Marti D, Widmer J, Meuli M. Does cartoon movie distraction decrease burned children's pain behavior? J Burn Care Rehabil 2002; 23:61. Eller LS. Guided imagery interventions for symptom management. Annu Rev Nurs Res 1999; 17:57. Acute pain management: operative or medical procedures and trauma, Part 2. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Clin Pharm 1992; 11:391.

Landolt MA, Marti D, Widmer J, Meuli M. Does cartoon movie distraction decrease burned children's pain behavior? J Burn Care Rehabil 2002; 23:61. Eller LS. Guided imagery interventions for symptom management. Annu Rev Nurs Res 1999; 17:57. Acute pain management: operative or medical procedures and trauma, Part 2. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Clin Pharm 1992; 11:391. Patterson DR. Clinical hypnosis for pain control. American Psychological Association: Washington, DC, US. 2010. page 37.doi: 10.1037/12128-002. psycnet.apa.org/books/12128/ (Accessed on June 13, 2011). Barber J. A brief introduction to hypnotic analgesia. In: Hypnosis and Suggestion in the Treatment of Pain, Barber J (Ed), WW Norton & Company, New York 1996. p.3. Barber J. Rapid induction analgesia: a clinical report. Am J Clin Hypn 1977; 19:138. Wark DM. Alert hypnosis: a review and case report. Am J Clin Hypn 2006; 48:291. Patterson DR. Burn Pain. In: Hypnosis and Suggestion in the Treatment of Pain, Barber J (Ed), WW Norton & Company, New York 1996. p.267. Patterson DR, Everett JJ, Burns GL, Marvin JA. Hypnosis for the treatment of burn pain. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992; 60:713. Patterson DR, Adcock RJ, Bombardier CH. Factors predicting hypnotic analgesia in clinical burn pain. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1997; 45:377. Patterson DR, Ptacek JT. Baseline pain as a moderator of hypnotic analgesia for burn injury treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997; 65:60. Montgomery GH, DuHamel KN, Redd WH. A meta-analysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: how effective is hypnosis? Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2000; 48:138. Patterson DR, Jensen MP. Hypnosis and clinical pain. Psychol Bull 2003; 129:495. Patterson DR, Questad KA, Boltwood MD, et al. Patient self-reports three months after sustaining a major burn. J Burn Care Rehabil 1987; 8:274. Wakeman JR, Kaplan JZ. An experimental study of hypnosis in painful burns. Am J Clin Hypn 1978; 21:3. Patterson DR, Tininenko JR, Schmidt AE, Sharar SR. Virtual reality hypnosis: a case report. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2004; 52:27. Hoffman HG, Patterson DR, Carrougher GJ. Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study. Clin J Pain 2000; 16:244. Patterson DR, Wiechman SA, Jensen M, Sharar SR. Hypnosis delivered through immersive virtual reality for burn pain: A clinical case series. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2006; 54:130.

Hoffman HG, Patterson DR, Carrougher GJ. Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study. Clin J Pain 2000; 16:244. Patterson DR, Wiechman SA, Jensen M, Sharar SR. Hypnosis delivered through immersive virtual reality for burn pain: A clinical case series. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2006; 54:130. Sharar SR, Miller W, Teeley A, et al. Applications of virtual reality for pain management in burn-injured patients. Expert Rev Neurother 2008; 8:1667. Burn pain: Nonpharmacologic approaches. Pain ladder treating pain painladder.com/index.php/acute-pain/burn-pain-nonpharmacologic-approaches (Accessed on June 22, 2011). Greenberg JS. Part 3. General applications: Relaxation techniques. Chapter 10. Autogenic training, imagery, and progressive relaxation. In: Comprehensive Stress Management, 12th, Greenberg JS (Ed), McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York 2011. p.203. Jacobson E. Progressive Relaxation, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1938. Edwards RR, Haythornthwaite JA, Sullivan MJ, Fillingim RB. Catastrophizing as a mediator of sex differences in pain: differential effects for daily pain versus laboratory-induced pain. Pain 2004; 111:335. Thurber CA, Martin-Herz SP, Patterson DR. Psychological principles of burn wound pain in children. I: theoretical framework. J Burn Care Rehabil 2000; 21:376. Topic 14989 Version 3.0 © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. | Subscription and License Agreement | Release: 21.4 - C21.36 Licensed to: Southeast Alabama Med Ctr | Support Tag: [0605-2.133.93.82-ACA0B7D5D4-S244013.14]